The USS Bang (SS 385) was built as a Balao class submarine, in the era of World War II, which saw progress in technology and military strategies. Its construction began on May 30, 1943, at the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, a shipyard known for its expertise in crafting submarines that played a role in boosting the U.S. Navys underwater capabilities during the war. Launched on August 30, 1943 the USS Bang was sponsored by Mrs. Lucille C. Connole, wife of Lieutenant Commander Edward J. C. Connole who later assumed command of the submarine when it was officially commissioned on December 4, 1943.
The name "Bang" of USS Bang was inspired by an agile fish known for its speed – qualities that were deemed essential for a submarine. This moniker signified the vessels intended purpose; to be quick, evasive and effective in launching attacks against enemy targets. Following a standing tradition, within the U.S. Navy to name submarines after animals to highlight their stealthy and predatory nature.
The USS Bang stood out for its design and cutting-edge technology for its era. Being a Balao class submarine it featured pressure hulls that allowed it to dive deeper, than models. It measured 311 feet 9 inches in length with a beam of 27 feet 3 inches and a draft of 15 feet 3 inches. Propelled by four diesel engines for surface travel and electric motors for operations it could reach speeds of up to 20.25 knots on the surface. 8.75 knots submerged. Armed with ten torpedo tubes. Six at the bow and four at the stern. It carried a stock of 24 torpedoes.
The impact of the USS Bang on the U.S. Navy was significant in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Across six war patrols it successfully sank eight enemy vessels, including a destroyer and multiple cargo ships disrupting supply routes and naval activities. Its achievements led to accolades such, as the Navy Unit Commendation and six battle stars.
The USS Bang, a submarine of the Balao class showcased how crucial submarines were, in warfare their ability to operate stealthily and deliver decisive strikes against enemy forces.
This class of submarines was designed as an upgrade from the Gato class featuring hulls and enhanced battery capacities for dives and longer underwater endurance. These submarines were mainly used for purposes like reconnaissance, mine laying and direct attacks on enemy ships. The Balao class represented the pinnacle of U.S. Submarine technology during World War II combining strength, firepower and stealth.
When the USS Bang was commissioned under Lieutenant Commander Edward J. C. Connoles leadership it transformed from a construction project to a combat vessel prepared for wartime missions. The crew's exceptional skills and bravery during their missions showcased their training and readiness for challenges ahead. The commissioning of the USS Bang strengthened the U.S. Navys submarine fleet. Also highlighted the growing importance of undersea warfare, in future military strategies.
USS Bang SS-385: A Deep Dive into the Structure, Technology, and Arsenal of a WWII Submarine Legend
The USS Bang (SS 385) was a member of the Balao-class submarines, renowned for their robust construction and innovative design during World War II. These submarines were celebrated for their tensile steel pressure hulls, which allowed them to dive deeper than previous models, reaching depths of up to 400 feet. The USS Bang measured 311 feet 9 inches in length, with a beam of 27 feet 3 inches and a draft of 15 feet 3 inches, balancing strength and efficiency as it navigated the challenging waters of the Pacific.
Technologically advanced for its time, the USS Bang was equipped with state-of-the-art systems, including a sonar system for detecting enemy vessels and navigating underwater. Propelled by four General Motors Model 16 248 diesel engines connected to generators and propeller shafts, the submarine could reach speeds of up to 20.25 knots on the surface and 8.75 knots submerged. This combination of diesel and electric propulsion allowed the USS Bang to operate effectively both above and below the water.
The USS Bang was heavily armed for its role in naval warfare. It featured ten 21-inch torpedo tubes—six at the front and four at the rear—capable of carrying 24 torpedoes. These torpedoes were the submarine’s primary weapon for inflicting damage on enemy ships. Additionally, the submarine was equipped with a 5-inch/25 caliber deck gun for surface combat and shore bombardment, allowing it to engage enemy vessels and coastal targets when torpedoes were not an option. For defense against enemy aircraft, the USS Bang carried 40mm and 20mm anti-aircraft guns, which proved invaluable during surface operations.
The combination of torpedoes, deck guns, and anti-aircraft armament made the USS Bang a formidable force in the Pacific Theater. Its advanced technology and versatile weaponry enabled it to carry out a wide range of missions, including reconnaissance, patrol duties, and direct combat engagements, all of which supported the Allied war effort during World War II.
USS Bang SS-385 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard
The USS Bang (SS-385) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the heartfelt memories shared in its guestbook. These recollections paint a vivid picture of camaraderie, enduring friendships, and a sense of belonging that transcends time.
Richard Barringer, who served aboard the USS Bang in 1952 as a Seaman Second Class (SNSS), fondly recalls the great friends and memories he made during his time on the submarine. For Barringer, the Bang was more than just a vessel; it was a home that left an indelible mark on his life. The reunions held over the years have played a crucial role in keeping these bonds alive, allowing former crew members to stay in touch and reminisce about their shared experiences.
William Iber, who served as a Lieutenant Commander in 1971, provides a historical perspective on the USS Bang's later years. He notes that the submarine was transferred to the Spanish Navy in September 1972, where it was renamed SNS Cosme Garcia. Despite this transfer, the Bang was not officially removed from the U.S. Navy's list of active ships until October 1, 1972. Iber highlights the role of the Mobile Training Team (MTT), which was responsible for training the Spanish crew, consisting of two officers and eight enlisted men. This transition marked a significant chapter in the Bang's storied history, reflecting its continued utility and the expertise of its crew.
William Powell, who served as a Radioman Third Class (RM3(SS)) in 1969, emphasizes the ongoing efforts to maintain connections among former crew members. He mentions the existence of a dedicated website and the tradition of yearly reunions held in various cities, with the 2016 reunion taking place in Chattanooga. These gatherings serve as a testament to the strong bonds formed aboard the USS Bang and the collective desire to preserve its legacy.
In summary, the memories shared by Richard Barringer, William Iber, and William Powell highlight the USS Bang's significance as a vessel that fostered lifelong friendships and a sense of community. From its days as an active submarine to its transfer to the Spanish Navy, the Bang's history is enriched by the personal experiences of those who served aboard her. The ongoing reunions and communication among former crew members ensure that the spirit of the USS Bang continues to thrive.
USS Bang SS-385: Evolution of a Silent Sentinel in the Depths
In Section III of the report, titled "Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Fleet Contribution," the USS Bang (SS 385), a Balao-class submarine, is recognized for undergoing numerous upgrades throughout its years of service in the U.S. Navy. Commissioned in 1943, the Bang was initially outfitted with the cutting-edge technology of its time, including sonar systems, radar, and torpedo armament. However, as naval tactics advanced, there arose a need for further enhancements. Post-World War II, the Bang received several upgrades, such as improved sonar and fire control systems to more effectively detect and engage enemy vessels. The submarine's hull was also reinforced, and its propulsion systems modernized to increase speed and maneuverability, ensuring that it remained a valuable asset within the Navy's resources.
The USS Bang demonstrated remarkable mission versatility, adapting to the evolving demands of warfare. Originally tasked with anti-ship and anti-submarine operations during World War II, the Bang played a pivotal role in disrupting Japanese maritime activities in the Pacific Theater. Its ability to conduct long-range missions and execute surprise attacks significantly contributed to the U.S. Navy's efforts to undermine Japan's naval power. After World War II, the Bang transitioned into roles such as intelligence gathering, reconnaissance, and participation in training exercises. To support these new responsibilities, the submarine was equipped with enhanced surveillance tools and communication systems, boosting its ability to collect critical information and support naval operations across various global settings.
The contributions of the USS Bang to the fleet were significant and multifaceted. Throughout World War II, it conducted six war patrols, sinking enemy vessels and earning battle stars for its exceptional service. In addition to disrupting enemy supply lines, the Bang's missions provided valuable intelligence that shaped naval strategies. Even after the war, the Bang continued to serve as an important training platform for future submariners, ensuring high standards of expertise and readiness within the U.S. Navy's submarine force. Its enduring operational life, spanning over two decades, underscored the durability of its construction and the effectiveness of its upgrades.
Ultimately, the USS Bang (SS 385) became a symbol of advancements in submarine warfare technology and tactics, from World War II through the Cold War era. Its ongoing upgrades ensured it remained a flexible and vital component of the U.S. Navy. Whether engaging in combat or gathering intelligence, the Bang's diverse roles highlighted its strategic importance. Furthermore, its lasting impact as a training vessel reinforced its contribution to maintaining naval supremacy and operational preparedness. The history of the USS Bang reflects the ingenuity and dedication that define the U.S. Navy’s defense strategy.
USS Bang SS-385: Silent Sentinel of the Seas – A Chronicle of Valor and Victory
The USS Bang (SS 385) had a distinguished service history, with notable contributions to major conflicts, particularly during World War II. Launched in December 1943, the submarine began its wartime missions in March 1944, operating primarily in the Pacific. Throughout the war, the Bang successfully completed six war patrols, focusing on disrupting enemy shipping routes. Its operations were marked by effective strategies that led to the sinking of key Japanese vessels, including cargo ships and tankers essential to Japan's wartime logistics. These actions played a crucial role in weakening Japan’s supply chains and diminishing its combat capabilities.
One of the Bang's most significant accomplishments occurred during a mission in the South China Sea, where it torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Shimotsuki. This not only showcased the submarine's combat effectiveness but also disrupted Japanese naval operations in the region. The Bang's ability to operate stealthily and strike with precision made it a formidable opponent and an invaluable asset to the Allied forces.
The USS Bang received numerous honors for its service. It was awarded the Navy Unit Commendation for its exceptional performance during its third and fifth war patrols. The submarine also earned six battle stars on the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal for its contributions to combat operations. Additionally, the crew’s bravery and skill were recognized with individual awards, including the Silver Star and Bronze Star medals, which highlighted the courage and dedication of those who served aboard the Bang.
After World War II, the USS Bang continued to support the U.S. Navy throughout the Cold War. In the 1940s, the submarine underwent a GUPPY (Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program) conversion, enhancing its capabilities and extending its operational life. During this period, it participated in training exercises and fleet operations, playing a key role in maintaining naval readiness amid the growing geopolitical tensions of the Cold War.
Although decommissioned in 1972, the legacy of the USS Bang (SS 385) endures as a symbol of bravery, commitment, and effectiveness within the U.S. Navy’s Silent Service, leaving a lasting impact on naval history.
USS Bang SS-385 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Balao Class Submarine |
| Commissioned | December 4, 1943 |
| Displacement | 2,414 tons |
| Length | 311.9 feet |
| Beam | 27.3 feet |
| Draft | 15.3 feet |
| Speed | 20.25 knots |
| Complement | 66 |