USS Charles J Badger DD-657
The USS Charles J. Badger (DD-657) was a Fletcher-class destroyer built during World War II, a time of rapid naval growth and innovation. Her keel was laid on March 24, 1943, at the Bethlehem Steel Corporation's shipyard in Staten Island, New York. She was launched on July 3, 1943, and commissioned on November 23, 1943. These destroyers were crucial to the U.S. Navy's efforts during the war, known for their versatility and numbers.
Named after Rear Admiral Charles Johnston Badger, the ship honored a man who served with distinction in the Spanish-American War and held key naval commands. His leadership and service were fitting inspirations for a ship that would play a vital role in World War II. The name was a tribute to his dedication and the values he embodied: duty, honor, and commitment.
The USS Charles J. Badger boasted features typical of Fletcher-class destroyers. She carried five 5-inch/38 caliber guns, ten 21-inch torpedo tubes, and various anti-aircraft weapons. This made her a formidable force in both surface and air battles. Her design focused on speed, agility, and firepower, enabling her to perform diverse missions, from convoy escort to enemy engagement and naval gunfire support for amphibious operations.
The ship's legacy is marked by her active role in key World War II operations. She served in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, contributing to many successful campaigns. Her performance highlighted the Fletcher-class destroyers' value, cementing their reputation as fleet workhorses. The lessons learned from the USS Charles J. Badger and her sister ships influenced future naval strategies and ship designs.
As part of the largest class of destroyers built by the U.S., the Fletcher-class ships were designed to meet the varied demands of World War II naval warfare. With 175 ships completed between 1942 and 1944, they were intended for roles like anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft defense, and surface combat. Their versatility and robust design made them invaluable, adapting to the war's rapidly changing conditions.
The commissioning of the USS Charles J. Badger on November 23, 1943, marked the start of her active service. Under Lieutenant Commander W. G. Mitchell, she embarked on her first missions, quickly proving her combat worth. The commissioning ceremony was a moment of pride and anticipation as the crew prepared to join the fight against the Axis powers. The USS Charles J. Badger earned several battle stars, a testament to her crew's dedication and bravery and the ship's effective design.
USS Charles J Badger DD-657: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Charles J. Badger (DD-657) was a Fletcher-class destroyer, a class known for its strength and adaptability during World War II. It measured 376 feet 6 inches long, with a beam of 39 feet 8 inches and a draft of 17 feet 9 inches. The ship displaced about 2,050 tons standard and up to 2,500 tons when fully loaded. Built with high-tensile steel, it struck a balance between toughness and weight. Its superstructure had a low profile, making it less visible to enemies while maintaining a sleek look that helped with speed and agility.
The USS Charles J. Badger was packed with cutting-edge tech for its time. It ran on four Babcock & Wilcox boilers and two General Electric geared steam turbines, churning out 60,000 shaft horsepower. This setup let the destroyer hit speeds up to 35 knots, making it one of the Navy's fastest. It also boasted advanced radar and sonar systems, like the SG surface search radar and the QHB sonar, crucial for spotting enemy ships and subs. These tools allowed the USS Charles J. Badger to take on various roles, from anti-submarine warfare to escorting bigger ships.
The ship's armament was impressive, fitting its role as a multi-mission destroyer. It started with five 5-inch/38 caliber dual-purpose guns, able to target both surface and air threats. These guns were in single turrets, offering a broad range of firepower. The destroyer also had ten 21-inch torpedo tubes in two quintuple mounts, ready to launch torpedoes at larger enemy vessels. Depth charge projectors and racks were on board too, vital for anti-submarine warfare, keeping convoys safe from underwater dangers.
For secondary weaponry, the USS Charles J. Badger was loaded with anti-aircraft guns to fend off enemy planes. This included ten 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns in twin mounts and seven 20mm Oerlikon cannons in single mounts. These weapons created a layered defense, capable of engaging enemy aircraft at various ranges and heights. The mix of heavy and light anti-aircraft artillery ensured the ship could defend itself and its convoy from aerial attacks. With these weapon systems, the USS Charles J. Badger was a versatile and powerful asset in the US Navy's World War II fleet.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Charles J. Badger (DD-657) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the memories shared in its guestbook. These recollections span different years and roles aboard the ship, painting a vivid picture of life on this naval vessel.
Victor Grillo served aboard the USS Charles J. Badger in 1945 as a Machinist's Mate Second Class (MM/2). His time on the ship was marked by camaraderie and the shared experiences of the crew. However, it was also a period of loss, as Frank Ricoppie, the only casualty on the ship, was killed during a training exercise on the 40s gun mount. This tragic event undoubtedly left a lasting impact on those who served alongside him.
Clifford Grim, who served as a Machinist's Mate Second Class (MM2) in 1956, is actively seeking to reconnect with his shipmates from that period. His daughter is assisting in this endeavor, hoping to gather any information that can be forwarded to him. This desire to reconnect highlights the strong bonds formed during their service.
Harold Nevels, a Sonarman Third Class (SO3) who served in 1956, fondly remembers his time aboard the USS Charles J. Badger. Discharged in June 1957 and retiring in December 1996, Nevels now resides in Ocala, Florida. He recalls the crew with great affection, particularly mentioning Warner and Charles Weaver, indicating the deep friendships that were forged during their time at sea.
Wilbur D. Silver served as a Fireman First Class in 1944. Although he did not command the ship, his role as a crew member left a significant impression on him. Silver passed away on December 20, 2016, at the age of 93, after being married for 70 years. His family remembers how he often spoke about his fellow crew members, reflecting the lasting impact of his service.
Billie Ferguson, who served in 1945, has a poignant memory tied to the USS Charles J. Badger. He seeks to know the name of the Ensign who was the officer of the day from September 28 to 30, 1945. During this time, Ferguson received the devastating news that his brother, Carl M. Ferguson, a Gunner's Mate First Class (GM 1/C), had been killed in an auto accident while on leave. The Ensign's support during this difficult time left a lasting impression on Ferguson, underscoring the compassion and solidarity among the crew.
These shared memories from the USS Charles J. Badger's guestbook reveal a tapestry of experiences, from the bonds of friendship and camaraderie to the sorrow of loss and the enduring impact of service. Each recollection contributes to the rich history of the ship and the lives of those who served aboard her.
USS Charles J Badger DD-657: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Charles J. Badger (DD-657) was a remarkable ship that saw many upgrades during its time with the U.S. Navy. Commissioned in 1943, this Fletcher-class destroyer was equipped with cutting-edge radar and sonar systems, crucial for anti-submarine warfare and surface combat. Over the years, it underwent several overhauls, enhancing its armament with advanced anti-aircraft guns and improved fire control systems. These updates kept the ship combat-ready and effective in various naval theaters.
The Charles J. Badger was a versatile vessel, designed for a range of missions. It excelled in anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft defense, and surface combat. The ship also provided naval gunfire support during amphibious operations, a role it performed admirably in World War II. Its speed and agility made it an excellent escort for larger ships, protecting them from enemy submarines and aircraft. With its radar and sonar systems, it could detect and track enemy targets with precision, making it a vital part of fleet operations.
The ship's contributions were significant, especially during World War II and the Korean War. In World War II, it took part in key operations like the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the invasion of Okinawa. Its anti-aircraft capabilities were crucial in defending against kamikaze attacks. During the Korean War, the destroyer provided essential naval gunfire support for United Nations forces, helping to repel enemy advances. Its versatility and reliability made it an invaluable asset in both conflicts.
Beyond combat, the USS Charles J. Badger played a vital role in post-war operations and training exercises. It participated in peacetime missions, patrolling and showing the flag worldwide, projecting American naval power and fostering international relations. Training exercises with allied navies kept the crew sharp and the ship's systems in top condition. These activities not only boosted the ship's readiness but also strengthened the U.S. Navy's overall fleet cohesion.
USS Charles J Badger DD-657: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Charles J. Badger (DD-657) was a Fletcher-class destroyer that made a big impact during its time in service. Commissioned in 1943, it quickly found itself in the heart of World War II. The ship was sent to the Pacific Theater, where it took part in major campaigns like the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the invasion of the Philippines. With its speed and firepower, it was a key player in both attack and defense, offering anti-aircraft cover and shore bombardment for amphibious landings.
At the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles ever, the USS Charles J. Badger showed its mettle. It was part of the screen for escort carriers, shielding them from Japanese air and surface threats. The crew's alertness and quick actions were vital in fending off enemy aircraft and kamikaze attacks, keeping the larger fleet safe. The destroyer also helped in mop-up operations, tracking down and taking out remaining enemy submarines and ships.
After World War II, the USS Charles J. Badger continued to serve with honor. During the Korean War, it was deployed off the Korean Peninsula, providing naval gunfire support for United Nations forces. Its tasks included bombarding enemy positions, cutting off supply routes, and screening for aircraft carriers. The ship's adaptability and dependability were on full display, aiding the success of various naval operations during the conflict.
The USS Charles J. Badger's outstanding service didn't go unnoticed. It earned several awards and commendations, including multiple battle stars for its service in World War II and the Korean War. These honors were a testament to the bravery and skill of its crew, as well as the ship's significant contributions to the U.S. Navy's mission. The legacy of the USS Charles J. Badger is one of dedication, resilience, and unwavering commitment to duty, embodying the highest traditions of naval service.
USS Charles J Badger DD-657 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Fletcher Class Destroyer |
| Commissioned | July 23, 1943 |
| Displacement | 2,924 tons |
| Length | 377 feet |
| Beam | 40 feet |
| Draft | 13.8 feet |
| Speed | 38 knots |
| Complement | 9 Officers 264 Enlisted |