USS Finback SSN-670
The USS Finback (SSN-670) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine built for the U.S. Navy during the Cold War. Her keel was laid on June 26, 1967, at Newport News Shipbuilding in Virginia, a shipyard famous for crafting nuclear-powered submarines. She was launched on December 7, 1968, and commissioned on February 4, 1970. The Finback showcased the advanced engineering and shipbuilding prowess of the United States, highlighting the nation's dedication to a powerful underwater fleet.
Named after the finback whale, one of the largest and fastest whales, the USS Finback was designed to be swift and stealthy. The whale's strength and endurance were mirrored in the submarine's design, making the name a perfect fit for her role in the Navy.
The Finback's nuclear propulsion system was a game-changer. It let her stay submerged for long periods without refueling, giving her a strategic edge. She could undertake lengthy missions and maintain a presence in key areas. Equipped with advanced sonar and weapons systems, including torpedoes, she was ready to detect and engage enemy targets effectively.
The USS Finback left a lasting mark on the Navy. She took part in numerous operations, showcasing the versatility and power of nuclear-powered attack submarines. Her performance helped cement the importance of the Sturgeon-class in the Navy's plans, influencing future submarine designs.
As part of the Sturgeon-class, the Finback was built for anti-submarine warfare and intelligence-gathering. This class evolved from the Thresher/Permit-class, with improvements in stealth and sonar. The Finback and her sister ships were crucial in tracking enemy submarines, protecting naval assets, and gathering intelligence, playing a key role in maintaining power balance during the Cold War.
The commissioning of the USS Finback marked the start of a distinguished career spanning over two decades. She joined the Atlantic Fleet and quickly became a vital part of the Navy's submarine force. Her commissioning ceremony was a big event, attended by naval dignitaries and shipyard workers. The Finback's entry into service highlighted the Navy's commitment to a strong, technologically advanced submarine fleet, ready to face modern naval challenges.
USS Finback SSN-670: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Finback (SSN-670) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, part of a class known for its solid design and advanced tech during its service. It measured 292 feet long with a beam of 31 feet, offering a stable platform for various missions. Built with high-strength steel, it could handle the deep-sea pressures. Its teardrop-shaped hull reduced drag, boosting speed and maneuverability underwater. This streamlined design was a signature of the Sturgeon-class, allowing the sub to operate efficiently and quietly in the ocean's depths.
The Finback was packed with cutting-edge systems for its time. It had a sophisticated sonar suite, both passive and active, to detect and track enemy vessels with precision. The BQQ-5 sonar system was a standout, giving the Finback superior underwater detection capabilities. It also featured advanced navigation and fire control systems, enhancing its operational effectiveness. These technologies made the Finback a formidable force in anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare.
When it came to armament, the USS Finback was ready for various combat scenarios. It had four 21-inch torpedo tubes for launching Mark 48 torpedoes, effective against both surface ships and submarines. The Mark 48 was known for its speed, range, and powerful warhead, crucial to the Finback's offensive power. The sub could also deploy Harpoon anti-ship missiles, offering a long-range strike option against enemy vessels. This mix of torpedoes and missiles ensured the Finback could effectively engage and neutralize threats.
The Finback's weaponry was matched by its stealth and endurance, vital for its role as an attack submarine. Powered by an S5W nuclear reactor, it had virtually unlimited range and could stay submerged for long periods. This nuclear propulsion not only extended its operational range but also kept its acoustic signature low, making it hard for enemies to detect. With advanced sonar, powerful armament, and nuclear propulsion, the USS Finback was a versatile and potent platform, capable of missions ranging from intelligence gathering to direct combat.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Finback (SSN-670) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the numerous guestbook posts that recount their experiences and memories aboard the submarine. These posts span several decades, from the late 1960s to the early 1990s, and paint a vivid picture of life on the Finback, highlighting camaraderie, adventures, and the unique challenges faced by submariners.
1960s and 1970s: The Early Years and Memorable Missions
Edwin Beckman, who served in 1968, reminisces about the commissioning crew and seeks information on fellow shipmates like Dick 'Sharky' Siddel and 'Red' Ethington. John L. Kirouac, a plank owner from 1968, is remembered fondly by his family for his service. Darryl Moyers, another plank owner from 1969, recalls the original crew members and their shared experiences, including becoming a Bluenose.
The early 1970s saw a mix of challenging missions and memorable moments. Bill Aitken (1971) recalls the refueling process and the camaraderie with shipmates like Engineer Gibbs and Lt. Mast. Terry Bradford (1971) fondly remembers familiar names like Yunk, Gibson, and Ferguson. Tom Breece (1971) shares memories of the SINS Team and the antics of shipmates like Cat Futch. Randy Coffey (1970) and John Essex (1970) both reflect on the strong bonds formed with their fellow crew members, mentioning names like Ron Yunk, Ron Kuhn, and Bill Aitken.
The mid-1970s brought more adventures, with John Bollten (1975) recalling good times in the Mediterranean and Northern runs, and Ken Ritchey (1975) reminiscing about the great memories with shipmates like Hansen and Babalou. Dwight Sanders (1974) shares quirky memories of life on the Finback, including watching Westerns with airplanes flying in the background.
1980s: A Decade of Growth and Change
The 1980s were marked by significant experiences and personal growth for many crew members. Robin Allen (1981) describes the Finback as having some of the best times of his life, while Paul Kramp (1981) fondly remembers the ship's great crew and liberty experiences. Stephen Morin (1981) reflects on the pride and respect he has for his shipmates, despite the challenges they faced.
Scott Dunbar (1989) and Ed Aban (1988) both express their appreciation for the camaraderie and good memories shared with their fellow crew members. Scott Flaker (1988) humorously mentions surviving shipyard and "ELT-gate," while Ted Jansen (1988) and Raymond Parsons (1988) both express gratitude for the great times and friendships formed on the Finback.
1990s: The Final Years and Lasting Friendships
The 1990s saw the Finback's crew members continuing to form lasting bonds and create cherished memories. James Adams (1990) reflects on his time aboard the Finback as part of the "good old days," while Jon Reintges (1990) and Richard Walters (1990) both express a desire to reconnect with their former shipmates.
Jerome Culver (1993) and Chris Olson (1993) share their experiences of serving on the Finback and their subsequent lives, with Olson seeking to reconnect with those who served during his time. Andy Hagerty (1992) humorously notes that he never killed anyone with an axe, while Darren Sanders (1992) and Steve Mustar (1991) both reflect on their post-Navy lives and the impact their time on the Finback had on them.
Conclusion
The guestbook posts from the USS Finback (SSN-670) crew members provide a rich tapestry of memories, highlighting the unique experiences and strong bonds formed aboard the submarine. From the early years of commissioning to the final days of service, the Finback's crew members share a deep sense of pride and camaraderie that continues to resonate with them long after their time on the submarine has ended.
USS Finback SSN-670: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Finback (SSN-670) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that saw some impressive upgrades during its time in service. These upgrades were all about boosting its capabilities and keeping it in top shape. One standout upgrade was the installation of the AN/BQQ-5 sonar system. This system was a game-changer, letting the Finback detect and track underwater contacts from farther away and with better accuracy. It gave the submarine a real edge. The Finback also got updates to its fire control systems and weaponry, including the Mk 48 ADCAP torpedoes, which were top-notch for taking on both surface and underwater targets.
The Finback's missions were varied and evolved as naval warfare changed. It started out focused on anti-submarine warfare (ASW), but its role grew to include intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions, along with special operations support. Thanks to its stealth and advanced sensors, the Finback was perfect for covert operations, gathering crucial intelligence on enemy movements. It could also deploy and recover special operations forces, making it a versatile tool for many different missions.
During its service, the USS Finback made a big impact on the fleet and national security. In the Cold War, it was key in tracking Soviet submarines, helping the US keep a strategic edge in undersea warfare. Its ability to move undetected in hostile waters meant it could carry out surveillance missions that provided vital intelligence to military leaders. The Finback's presence in important maritime areas also acted as a deterrent, showing off the US Navy's power and control over the seas.
Beyond its operational successes, the USS Finback played a role in developing and testing new submarine technologies and tactics. It took part in many exercises and war games, helping to refine ASW techniques and boost the overall effectiveness of the submarine force. The insights gained from the Finback's missions and operations helped shape the design and construction of future submarine classes, keeping the US Navy at the cutting edge of undersea warfare. The legacy of the USS Finback is one of innovation, adaptability, and a steadfast commitment to national defense.
USS Finback SSN-670: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Finback (SSN-670) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that made a big impact on the U.S. Navy's underwater operations. Commissioned in 1970, it was a key player in many missions, showing its strategic importance in both peace and conflict. During the Cold War, Finback was often sent on intelligence-gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. These missions were crucial for keeping the balance of power and ensuring the U.S. had a strong underwater presence to counter Soviet activities.
Even though the USS Finback didn't see direct combat, it was vital in covert operations and intelligence work. During the Cold War's tense moments, it tracked Soviet submarines and ships, providing essential data for U.S. naval strategy. Finback also took part in NATO exercises, boosting teamwork with allies and showing off the U.S. Navy's submarine capabilities.
The Finback's outstanding service was well recognized. Over nearly three decades, it received several awards, including the Navy Unit Commendation and the Meritorious Unit Commendation, highlighting the crew's exceptional performance. It also earned multiple Battle Efficiency "E" awards, proving its top-notch readiness and efficiency. These honors reflected the crew's dedication and the advanced technology of the Sturgeon-class submarines.
Beyond its missions, the USS Finback helped advance submarine tactics and technology. The knowledge gained from its deployments led to new strategies and improvements in submarine design. Finback's legacy is marked not just by its direct contributions to national defense but also by its influence on submarine warfare's evolution. It's remembered as a distinguished vessel in U.S. naval history, celebrated for its steadfast service during a transformative time in global military affairs.
USS Finback SSN-670 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Sturgeon Class Submarine (Nuclear) |
| Commissioned | February 4, 1970 |
| Displacement | 4,640 tons |
| Length | 292 feet |
| Beam | 32 feet |
| Draft | 26 feet |
| Speed | 30+ knots |
| Complement | 13 Officers 128 Enlisted |