USS Greenling SSN-614
The USS Greenling (SSN-614) was a Permit-class nuclear-powered attack submarine built for the United States Navy during the Cold War. Her keel was laid down on 15 August 1961 at the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics in Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 4 April 1964, sponsored by Mrs. John W. Harvey, and commissioned on 3 November 1967. The Greenling was part of a broader effort to boost the Navy's underwater capabilities in response to the Soviet submarine threat.
Named after the greenling fish found in the North Pacific, the submarine's namesake symbolized stealth and agility. The greenling fish is known for its elusive nature and ability to thrive in deep waters, traits mirrored in the submarine's design and capabilities.
The USS Greenling boasted advanced sonar and weapons systems for its time. Equipped with the BQQ-2 sonar suite, it had superior detection capabilities and carried torpedoes and other armaments for anti-submarine warfare. Its nuclear propulsion system allowed high speeds and extended submerged operations, offering a strategic edge over diesel-electric submarines.
The Greenling's legacy in the US Navy is marked by its contributions to various missions and exercises. It played a crucial role in intelligence-gathering, surveillance, and training exercises, helping maintain the United States' undersea dominance. The submarine's operational history includes deployments in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, conducting patrols and participating in NATO exercises, showcasing the versatility and endurance of the Permit-class submarines.
As part of the Permit class, the Greenling was designed primarily for anti-submarine warfare. This class evolved from the Skipjack-class, incorporating improvements in quieting technologies, sonar systems, and weapons capabilities. The Permit-class submarines were among the first to feature the teardrop hull design, enhancing underwater speed and maneuverability. Their primary mission was to detect and engage enemy submarines, ensuring the security of US naval forces and maintaining control of the seas.
The commissioning of the USS Greenling marked the start of a distinguished career spanning nearly three decades. As a nuclear-powered attack submarine, it was at the forefront of technological advancements and strategic operations during the Cold War. The Greenling's service record reflects the evolving nature of submarine warfare and the critical role these vessels played in national defense. Its contributions underscored the importance of a robust and capable submarine force, ready to meet the challenges of a dynamic global security environment.
USS Greenling SSN-614: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Greenling (SSN-614) was a Thresher/Permit-class nuclear-powered attack submarine, a standout in the Cold War era for its cutting-edge design and capabilities. Its structure was a feat of naval engineering, featuring a hull made from high-strength HY-80 steel. This allowed it to handle the intense pressures of deep-sea operations. The hull's teardrop shape was optimized for speed and stealth, reducing drag and noise, making the Greenling exceptionally quiet and hard to detect. It measured about 292 feet in length with a beam of 32 feet, offering a compact yet efficient platform for its missions.
Technologically, the USS Greenling was ahead of its time. It was powered by an S5W nuclear reactor, giving it virtually unlimited range and endurance, so it could stay submerged for long periods. This reactor powered two steam turbines connected to a single propeller shaft, allowing the Greenling to reach speeds over 20 knots while submerged. It boasted advanced sonar systems, including the BQQ-2 bow-mounted sonar and the BQS-4 passive sonar, crucial for detecting and tracking enemy vessels. The Greenling also had sophisticated electronic warfare systems and periscopes with night vision and infrared capabilities.
When it came to armament, the USS Greenling was a formidable force in underwater combat. It had four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow, capable of launching various torpedoes, including the Mark 48, known for its speed, range, and power. These tubes could also deploy UUM-44 SUBROC missiles, designed to deliver a nuclear depth charge to distant underwater targets, serving as a strategic deterrent against enemy submarines. The Greenling's weaponry was managed by an advanced fire control system that integrated sonar data and targeting information, ensuring precise and effective engagement of enemy threats.
The Greenling's capabilities didn't stop at torpedoes and missiles; it could also lay mines, adding another layer of versatility to its combat role. It could deploy Mark 57 and Mark 60 CAPTOR mines, designed to lie in wait on the ocean floor and activate upon detecting the acoustic signature of enemy vessels. This mine-laying ability allowed the Greenling to create strategic barriers and protect friendly naval assets. With its advanced technology, robust structure, and versatile armament, the USS Greenling was a critical asset in the US Navy's submarine fleet, capable of performing a wide range of missions from anti-submarine warfare to intelligence gathering and strategic deterrence.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Greenling (SSN-614) holds a treasure trove of memories for its former crew members, spanning decades of service and camaraderie. The guestbook posts from these sailors paint a vivid picture of life aboard this storied submarine, highlighting both the challenges and the unforgettable moments they experienced together.
**1970s Memories:** Robert Aussicker recalls a mischievous episode during a Mediterranean run in 1979, involving hiding the XO's door under the COB's rack, and a memorable beer race in Jamaica after a fire incident. Michael Burns, who served in 1975, urgently seeks contact with anyone aboard during a critical reactor pipe break in 1976, which led to severe medical conditions for several crew members. Chris Jensen, also from the late '70s, reminisces about numerous Mediterranean operations, a fire, flooding, and being caught by a deep drag fishing vessel, emphasizing the intense and varied experiences aboard the Greenling.
**1960s Reflections:** Donald Blackwell, who served in 1968, fondly remembers his submarine experience and staying in touch with fellow sailors Dewey Akins and Bob Below. Tom Chase, a CT in 1969, references the book "Blind Man's Bluff" to recount their North Sea adventures. Joe Costanza, a plank owner from 1965, nostalgically recalls being on the planes during the Greenling's first dive and spending his entire enlistment on the boat. Jim Marsh, who served in 1968, shares a personal story of his appendix rupturing during a long run, leading to a week in the XO's bunk.
**1980s Recollections:** David Carlson, who served in 1988, declares the Greenling as his favorite command out of his 20-year Navy career, praising the sonar gang. Scott Boulware, from 1989, mentions learning a lot despite some youthful indiscretions involving a "green leafy substance." Arthur Glennon, who served in 1987, recalls the 1988 Mediterranean run, a fight in Maladalena, and Bastille Day in France. Michael Whittemore, from 1976, cherishes the deep dive overhaul and subsequent TAD assignments to other submarines.
**1990s Experiences:** Kenny Denk, who served in 1993, highlights his 21st birthday as a Shellback and his diverse career post-Navy, including deployment to Iraq. Ron McCullough, from 1991, remembers reporting on board just before Hurricane Bob hit Groton and riding the boat to its decommissioning in Bremerton. Brad Ralston, who served in 1993, reflects on his first boat experience and the memorable ports of call before decommissioning the Greenling.
**General Sentiments:** Many crew members express a deep sense of camaraderie and nostalgia for their time aboard the Greenling. Gregory Bouderau, from 1986, humorously addresses his fellow "sick bastards" and expresses a desire to relive those times, albeit with some changes. Edwin Dolan, who served in 1974, praises the sonar gang and the successful deployments during his tenure. Noel Drindak, from 1968, proudly lists the Greenling's numerous citations and his subsequent career as a nuclear physicist.
**Personal Connections and Losses:** Several posts mention the passing of fellow sailors, such as Dwight Homman, who passed away in 2011, and Anthony Eaton, who died of cancer at age 43. These posts often include heartfelt messages from family members, emphasizing the lasting impact of the Greenling's community.
**Reunions and Continued Bonds:** Jack Detemple, from 1968, looks forward to Greenling reunions, having attended his first in 2006. Mark Wheeler, who served in 1976, cherishes the lifelong friendships formed during his time on the submarine, maintaining annual fishing trips with fellow bubbleheads.
In summary, the memories shared by the USS Greenling's crew members reflect a rich tapestry of experiences, from the mundane to the extraordinary. These posts highlight the strong bonds formed aboard the submarine, the challenges faced, and the enduring sense of pride and camaraderie that continues to unite these sailors long after their service has ended.
USS Greenling SSN-614: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Greenling (SSN-614) was a Thresher/Permit-class submarine that saw some impressive upgrades during its time in service. These upgrades were all about boosting its capabilities and keeping it in top shape. One standout upgrade was the installation of advanced sonar systems. The BQQ-5 sonar suite, for example, gave the Greenling a real edge with its passive and active sonar capabilities. This meant it could detect and classify contacts from farther away and with better accuracy. The submarine also got updates to its fire control systems, which allowed it to use the latest torpedoes and advanced weaponry, keeping it sharp in undersea warfare.
The Greenling's mission capabilities were pretty diverse and evolved over time. Originally designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) during the Cold War, its role expanded to include intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. Its ability to operate quietly and undetected made it a key player in covert operations, like monitoring Soviet naval activities and collecting critical intelligence. The Greenling was also equipped to support special operations forces, providing a stealthy platform for deploying and recovering Navy SEALs and other specialized units.
Throughout its service, the USS Greenling made significant contributions to the fleet and national security. During the Cold War, it was crucial in maintaining the balance of power by tracking Soviet submarines and ensuring the United States could project power beneath the waves. The intelligence gathered by the Greenling and its sister submarines was vital in understanding and countering Soviet naval strategies. Besides its strategic missions, the Greenling took part in numerous training exercises, helping to sharpen the skills of both its crew and other naval units. These exercises ensured the US Navy stayed ready for any potential undersea threats.
The legacy of the USS Greenling goes beyond its operational achievements. The technological advancements and tactical innovations developed and tested aboard the Greenling have had a lasting impact on submarine design and doctrine. The lessons learned from its service have informed the development of subsequent classes of submarines, ensuring the US Navy remains at the forefront of undersea warfare. The Greenling's storied career is a testament to the adaptability and resilience of the US submarine force, highlighting the importance of continuous improvement and innovation in maintaining maritime superiority.
USS Greenling SSN-614: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Greenling (SSN-614) was a key player in the U.S. Navy's fleet during its years of service. Commissioned in 1967, this Sturgeon-class attack submarine was built for a range of missions like anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and special operations. It ventured into critical areas such as the North Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Arctic. These missions were often high-stakes, with the submarine navigating tough environments and the constant risk of being detected by enemy forces.
During the Cold War, the Greenling was vital in countering Soviet naval power. It often tracked Soviet submarines and ships, gathering intelligence on their movements. One of its standout missions was surveilling Soviet ballistic missile submarines, crucial for maintaining the balance of power during those tense times. The Greenling's advanced sonar and stealth capabilities made it a valuable asset, providing the Navy with essential information that influenced naval strategy and national security.
The Greenling's service was recognized with several awards, highlighting its operational excellence and the crew's dedication. It received the Navy Unit Commendation and the Meritorious Unit Commendation for outstanding performance in challenging conditions. The submarine also earned multiple Battle Efficiency "E" awards, given to units that show top-notch combat readiness and operational skill. These honors reflect the Greenling's significant contributions to the Navy's mission and national security.
Beyond its operational success, the Greenling helped foster international cooperation. During its deployments, it visited ports in allied nations, took part in joint exercises, and strengthened ties with partner navies. These interactions not only boosted the Greenling's capabilities through shared knowledge but also supported broader goals of international maritime security and stability. The legacy of the USS Greenling (SSN-614) is one of dedication, technical skill, and a steadfast commitment to defending the United States and its allies.
USS Greenling SSN-614 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Permit Class Submarine (Nuclear) |
| Commissioned | November 3, 1967 |
| Displacement | 4,200 tons |
| Length | 378.5 feet |
| Beam | 31.8 feet |
| Draft | 25.2 feet |
| Speed | 28+ knots |
| Complement | 143 |