USS Gurnard SSN-662
The USS Gurnard (SSN-662) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine built during the Cold War, a time of intense naval rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Her keel was laid on December 11, 1964, at Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California. This shipyard, with its rich history, was known for its skill in crafting naval vessels. Gurnard was launched on May 20, 1967, and commissioned into the U.S. Navy on December 6, 1968. Her construction showcased American industrial strength and the strategic focus on undersea warfare during that era.
The USS Gurnard was named after the gurnard fish, a bottom-dweller known for its armored head and sound-producing swim bladder. This namesake reflects the submarine's role as a stealthy and resilient hunter. The gurnard fish's traits symbolize the sub's advanced technology and mission to operate undetected. Gurnard was the second U.S. Navy vessel to bear this name, following the WWII-era USS Gurnard (SS-254), a Gato-class sub that earned multiple battle stars in the Pacific.
Gurnard boasted advanced sonar systems, including the BQQ-5 sonar suite, which offered exceptional detection capabilities. She was armed with Mark 48 torpedoes and Harpoon missiles, making her a formidable foe in anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare. Her nuclear propulsion system, powered by an S5W reactor, allowed her to operate at high speeds and stay submerged for long periods, a crucial advantage in submarine warfare.
The USS Gurnard left a significant mark on the U.S. Navy, playing a key role in various Cold War operations. Her contributions to intelligence gathering and reconnaissance provided valuable insights into Soviet naval activities. Gurnard's history includes deployments to the Arctic, where she conducted under-ice operations, testing the limits of submarine navigation in extreme conditions. These missions demonstrated the versatility and endurance of Sturgeon-class subs and refined tactics and technologies for future submariners.
Part of the Sturgeon class, Gurnard was among 37 attack submarines designed to replace the earlier Permit-class subs. The Sturgeon-class featured improved sonar, quieter operation, and enhanced weaponry, making it vital to the U.S. Navy's undersea strategy. Their primary mission was to seek and destroy enemy subs and ships, protect carrier groups, and gather intelligence. Gurnard excelled in these roles, ensuring the U.S. Navy maintained its technological edge.
The commissioning of USS Gurnard marked the start of a distinguished career spanning nearly three decades. She quickly became an integral part of the Navy's submarine force, participating in numerous exercises, patrols, and special operations. Her crew, highly trained and dedicated, upheld the highest standards of professionalism, ensuring Gurnard was always ready to respond to any threat. The commissioning ceremony at Mare Island was a proud moment for shipyard workers, naval officers, and crew, symbolizing their collective effort and commitment to national security.
USS Gurnard SSN-662: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Gurnard (SSN-662) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, a class celebrated for its sturdy design and adaptability during the Cold War. Built with high-strength HY-80 steel, it struck a balance between toughness and flexibility, crucial for handling the deep-sea pressures. At about 292 feet long and with a beam of 32 feet, the Gurnard could glide through various maritime environments with ease. Its sleek, teardrop-shaped hull cut down on drag, boosting its speed and agility underwater.
Tech-wise, the USS Gurnard was ahead of its time. It boasted the BQQ-5 sonar suite, featuring both active and passive sonar, which let it detect and track enemy subs and ships with precision. It also had the AN/BPS-15 radar system for surface search and navigation. Powered by an S5W nuclear reactor, the Gurnard could stay submerged for long stretches without needing to refuel. This nuclear propulsion gave it nearly unlimited range and endurance, a huge plus for lengthy missions.
When it came to armament, the USS Gurnard was ready for action. It had four 21-inch torpedo tubes at the bow, capable of launching various torpedoes, including the Mark 48 ADCAP torpedoes. These were designed to take on both surface ships and submarines, giving the Gurnard serious offensive power. It could also launch Harpoon anti-ship missiles, extending its reach to hit targets farther away. This mix of torpedoes and missiles made the Gurnard a versatile and deadly force in naval warfare.
The Gurnard's weaponry was backed by advanced fire control systems, ensuring accurate targeting and effective use of its arsenal. It was equipped with the Mark 113 fire control system, which combined data from its sonar and radar to provide real-time targeting info. This system let the Gurnard engage multiple targets at once and adapt to fast-changing combat situations. With these advanced technologies and weaponry, the USS Gurnard was a powerful asset in the US Navy's submarine fleet, ready for a range of missions, from anti-submarine warfare to intelligence gathering and special operations.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Gurnard (SSN-662) holds a treasure trove of memories for its former crew members, who served on the submarine at various points from its commissioning in 1968 until its decommissioning. These recollections, shared in the ship's guestbook, paint a vivid picture of life aboard the vessel, highlighting camaraderie, unique experiences, and the indelible impact of their service.
Early Years and Commissioning: Jim Tracey and Beaver Valenzuela were part of the pre-commissioning unit and plank owners, respectively, in 1968. Tracey recalls a harrowing moment when the submarine bounced off the bottom of the Pacific at 600 feet, necessitating an emergency blow. Valenzuela fondly remembers the commissioning crew at Mare Island under Commander William Cole, noting how fresh the memories still feel.
1970s Adventures: The 1970s were marked by significant events and strong bonds among the crew. Rodney Cencich, who joined the boat in Subic Bay during a West Pac tour, reminisces about the torpedo room's quirky rubber chicken. Larry Craig served under Commanders C.R. Bell and West, later reuniting with Admiral Bell, who had become the president of the Omaha Chamber of Commerce. Tim Galloway recalls a collision with a Russian sub, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, and spending Christmas in Hong Kong. Chuck Ruggeri humorously remembers Mooreland streaking at the North Pole and wonders about the whereabouts of his old shipmates.
North Pole Expeditions: The North Pole expeditions left a lasting impression on many. Dave Bishop, who served in 1975, remembers his first ELT duty and the constant sampling and discharging of reactor compartment bilges. Bill Lane also highlights the North Pole run and the refueling overhaul as memorable experiences. James Hendrix, who served in 1989, recalls the extreme cold during their time at the North Pole.
West Pac Tours and Reunions: West Pac tours were a recurring theme, with many crew members recalling these deployments fondly. Mike Dalzell, who served from 1978 to 1982 and again from 1984 to 1987, notes that many Gurnard sailors returned for second tours, emphasizing the strong bonds formed. Steven Peterson, who served in 1979, lists various ports of call, including Guam, the Philippines, Japan, and Perth, and remembers the great times with a fantastic crew.
Life After Service: Many crew members went on to successful careers after their time on the Gurnard. Cary King, who served in 1980, became a firefighter and arson investigator before retiring and becoming a high school history teacher. Pat Marchand, who served in 1987, is now an elementary school principal. Michael Thurman, who served in 1979, is now the Education Services Specialist for Navy Recruiting District Seattle.
Memorable Moments and Friendships: The guestbook entries are filled with mentions of lifelong friendships and memorable moments. Ric MacHinski, who served in 1971, describes the crew as an extended family. Ray Heinle, who served in 1981, misses the days spent on the boat and the camaraderie with his buddies. Lentus McClelland, who served in 1991, calls the Gurnard the best submarine he ever served on in his 17 years of naval service.
Unique Experiences: The Gurnard's crew experienced many unique moments. Marlan Hoffman, who served in 1985, recalls diving in Guam and a grounding incident, emphasizing the importance of using the Cesium beam and charts. John Billings, who served in 1992, mentions the "Ground Hard" and a clutch problem in Guam, along with watching movies on the barracks wall and chipping paint.
Reflections and Nostalgia: The guestbook entries reflect a deep sense of nostalgia and pride in their service. Michael Fedewa, who served in 1989, reminisces about his shipmates and the North Pole bump exercise. Erwin Laureano, who served in 1988, is still in the nuclear generation business and enjoys seeing familiar names. James Morrissey, who served in 1980, misses serving in the Submarine Fleet and is proud of the work they did.
In summary, the memories shared by the USS Gurnard's crew members highlight the unique experiences, strong bonds, and lasting impact of their service aboard the submarine. From North Pole expeditions and West Pac tours to reunions and successful post-service careers, the Gurnard's legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who served on her.
USS Gurnard SSN-662: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Gurnard (SSN-662) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that saw some impressive upgrades during its time in service. Commissioned in 1968, it started with top-notch sonar, navigation, and weapons systems for its era. But as tech evolved, so did the Gurnard. In the mid-1980s, it got a major overhaul, including the AN/BQQ-5 sonar system, which really boosted its ability to detect and track underwater. It also got the Mk 48 ADCAP torpedoes, making it a formidable force against both surface and subsurface targets.
The Gurnard's missions were varied and grew over time. Originally built for anti-submarine warfare during the Cold War, its role expanded to include intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions. Thanks to its quieting tech and advanced sonar, it was perfect for covert operations, keeping tabs on adversaries and collecting crucial intel without being noticed. The Gurnard also took part in joint exercises with allied navies, showing off the U.S.'s commitment to maritime security and working well with others.
The USS Gurnard made a big impact on the fleet. It went on many deployments to key areas like the North Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Western Pacific. These missions were vital for maintaining a strong presence and deterring potential threats. The Gurnard's stealthy operations in hostile waters gave the U.S. Navy a strategic edge, ensuring maritime dominance and protecting national interests. Its involvement in high-profile exercises and operations helped test new tactics and tech, pushing submarine warfare forward.
Beyond its operational successes, the Gurnard was a hub of innovation and training for the submarine force. It was a testbed for new equipment and tactics, providing insights that shaped future submarine designs and strategies. The Gurnard was also a training ground for many submariners, some of whom rose to key positions in the Navy. The legacy of the USS Gurnard is not just about its direct contributions to national security but also its lasting impact on the growth and skill of the U.S. submarine force.
USS Gurnard SSN-662: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Gurnard (SSN-662) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that saw some impressive upgrades during its time. Commissioned in 1968, it started with top-notch sonar, navigation, and weapons systems. But as tech evolved, so did the Gurnard. In the mid-1980s, it got a major overhaul with the AN/BQQ-5 sonar system, boosting its underwater detection and tracking. It also got the Mk 48 ADCAP torpedoes, making it a formidable force against both surface and subsurface threats.
The Gurnard's missions were as varied as they were vital. Originally built for anti-submarine warfare during the Cold War, its role expanded to include intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance. Thanks to its quieting tech and advanced sonar, it was perfect for covert ops, keeping tabs on adversaries without being noticed. The Gurnard also joined in joint exercises with allied navies, showing off the U.S.'s commitment to maritime security and working well with others.
The Gurnard's contributions to the fleet were huge. It deployed to key areas like the North Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Western Pacific, helping maintain a strong presence and deter potential threats. Its stealthy operations in hostile waters gave the U.S. Navy a strategic edge, ensuring maritime dominance and protecting national interests. Plus, its involvement in high-profile exercises and operations helped test and validate new tactics and tech, pushing submarine warfare forward.
Beyond its missions, the Gurnard was a hub of innovation and training. It tested new gear and tactics, providing insights that shaped future submarine designs and strategies. It was also a training ground for many submariners who later took on important roles in the Navy. The Gurnard's legacy isn't just about its direct contributions to national security; it's also about its lasting impact on the growth and skill of the U.S. submarine force.
USS Gurnard SSN-662 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Sturgeon Class Submarine (Nuclear) |
| Commissioned | December 6, 1968 |
| Displacement | 4,640 tons |
| Length | 292 feet |
| Beam | 32 feet |
| Draft | 26 feet |
| Speed | 30+ knots |
| Complement | 13 Officers 128 Enlisted |