USS Hissem DE-400
The USS Hissem (DE-400) was a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort built during World War II. Her keel was laid down on September 18, 1943, at Brown Shipbuilding Company in Houston, Texas. This shipyard was known for its quick and efficient production of naval vessels during the war. The Hissem was launched on November 19, 1943, and commissioned on March 13, 1944. She was part of a broader effort to strengthen the U.S. Navy's anti-submarine warfare capabilities, crucial due to the threats from German U-boats in the Atlantic and Japanese submarines in the Pacific.
The ship was named in honor of Lieutenant Commander Joseph Metcalf Hissem, a brave naval officer who served with distinction during World War II. Lt. Cmdr. Hissem was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his extraordinary heroism and service. Naming the vessel after him was a tribute to his bravery and a reminder of the sacrifices made by naval personnel during the war. His legacy lived on through the ship's service, symbolizing the courage and dedication of those who served aboard.
The USS Hissem was equipped for anti-submarine warfare. She had three 3-inch/50 caliber guns, two twin 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, and ten 20 mm anti-aircraft guns. She also carried depth charge projectors and a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar, essential for escorting convoys and hunting enemy submarines. Her design emphasized speed and maneuverability, making her a versatile asset in the Navy's fleet.
The legacy of the USS Hissem is significant, representing the crucial role of destroyer escorts in securing maritime routes and protecting Allied shipping during World War II. These ships were vital in countering the Axis powers' submarine threats, ensuring the safe passage of troops, supplies, and equipment essential for the war effort. The USS Hissem and her sister ships demonstrated the effectiveness of coordinated anti-submarine tactics and the importance of technological advancements in naval warfare.
The John C. Butler-class, to which the USS Hissem belonged, was designed for anti-submarine and anti-aircraft warfare. These ships were smaller and less heavily armed than destroyers but were faster and more maneuverable, ideal for escort duties. The class was named after Lieutenant John C. Butler, a naval hero killed in action during the Battle of Midway.
Commissioned on March 13, 1944, the USS Hissem quickly became an integral part of the U.S. Navy's efforts in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. Her commissioning marked the start of her active service, during which she participated in numerous convoy escort missions, anti-submarine patrols, and other critical operations. The crew of the USS Hissem, trained and ready for the challenges ahead, embodied the spirit of determination and resilience that characterized the U.S. Navy during World War II. Her service record stands as a testament to the vital role played by destroyer escorts in achieving Allied victory.
USS Hissem DE-400: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Hissem (DE-400) was a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort, a class celebrated for its robust and versatile design during World War II. At 306 feet long with a beam of 36.75 feet and a draft of 9 feet 5 inches, it was compact yet formidable. Built with a steel hull, it was tough enough to handle the rough seas. The ship's superstructure was crafted to maximize visibility and efficiency, with a bridge offering a commanding view of the waters. Its layout was perfect for anti-submarine warfare, with plenty of deck space for weapons and sonar gear.
The USS Hissem boasted cutting-edge technology for its time. It was powered by two General Motors diesel engines, producing a combined output of 12,000 shaft horsepower. This setup allowed the ship to reach speeds of up to 24 knots, making it nimble for escort duties and dodging enemy submarines. The ship was equipped with advanced radar and sonar systems, including the SL surface search radar and the QHB sonar, crucial for spotting and tracking enemy subs. These tech advancements made the USS Hissem highly effective in its main role of anti-submarine warfare.
When it came to armament, the USS Hissem was ready for various threats. Its main battery had two 5-inch/38 caliber dual-purpose guns, capable of taking on both surface and aerial targets. These were backed by anti-aircraft weapons, including two twin 40mm Bofors guns and ten 20mm Oerlikon cannons. This impressive array of anti-aircraft guns provided strong defense against enemy planes, ensuring the ship's survival in hostile waters. The USS Hissem also had three 21-inch torpedo tubes for launching Mark 15 torpedoes at enemy ships.
The ship's anti-submarine weaponry was particularly impressive, reflecting its main mission of convoy escort and sub-hunting. It was equipped with two depth charge tracks and eight K-gun depth charge projectors, allowing it to unleash a barrage of depth charges on submerged targets. Additionally, the vessel featured a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar, a forward-throwing weapon that launched explosive projectiles designed to detonate on contact with a submarine. This mix of depth charges and the Hedgehog system made the USS Hissem a formidable foe for enemy subs, capable of delivering powerful attacks from both the surface and below.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Hissem (DE-400) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crewmembers, as evidenced by the memories shared in its guestbook. These recollections span various years and experiences, painting a vivid picture of life aboard the ship.
Robin Doshas, who served as an Electrician's Mate Third Class (EM3) in 1964, recounts a harrowing incident involving an arc flash while connecting electrical cables from ship to shore. Despite signals indicating it was safe, the arc flash left him temporarily blind for five days and has caused ongoing issues. This incident highlights the dangers faced by the crew in their daily operations.
Larry Henke, also an EM3, served aboard the USS Hissem in 1965. His memories include multiple tours to Vietnam, during which the ship ran aground in the Mekong Delta and even collided with a whale, necessitating repairs in either Japan or the Philippines. He also recalls spending Christmas off the coast of Vietnam in rough seas, a testament to the challenging conditions the crew endured.
E. Bernard Kinnick, a Radioman First Class (RM1), joined the USS Hissem while it was anchored in Vung Tau, Vietnam, in 1965. He served under Captain Barber and reenlisted under him in 1967 while in Westpac. Kinnick's service concluded with a transfer to NAVCOMSTA Morocco after the ship returned to its home port, marking the end of a significant chapter in his naval career.
Francis Lohrey, who served as a Personnelman Second Class (PN2) in 1967, reflects on his time aboard the USS Hissem with fondness. After his naval service, he enjoyed a long career as the Director of Pharmacy Student Services at Washington State University in Pullman, WA. His positive memories of the ship suggest a strong sense of camaraderie and fulfillment during his service.
William Schmidt, a Lieutenant in 1961, played a crucial role in planning the ship's deployment to New Zealand and Antarctica, followed by an around-the-world return trip. His contributions were instrumental in the ship's successful navigation and operations during these extensive voyages.
Lastly, Kelly Ford-Bergeron shares a touching story about purchasing a matted and framed photo of the USS Hissem for her father, who served as an Engineman Second Class (EN2) during three tours in Vietnam from 1965 to 1967. This gift, intended to be displayed alongside his other memorabilia, underscores the deep personal connections and pride that former crewmembers and their families continue to feel for the USS Hissem.
These shared memories collectively highlight the diverse experiences of the USS Hissem's crew, from dangerous incidents and challenging missions to fond recollections and lasting legacies. Each story contributes to the rich history of the ship and the enduring bond among those who served aboard her.
USS Hissem DE-400: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Hissem (DE-400) was a remarkable ship with a rich history. Commissioned in 1944, it was part of the John C. Butler-class of destroyer escorts. These ships were known for their anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities. The Hissem was equipped with depth charge projectors, hedgehog mortars, and sonar systems. Over time, it received updates to its radar and sonar, keeping it sharp against enemy submarines.
But the Hissem wasn't just about ASW. It also got upgrades in surface warfare and anti-aircraft defenses. The ship's armament was improved with better anti-aircraft guns and fire control systems. These changes helped it defend against aerial threats. During the Cold War, these upgrades were crucial. The Hissem played a key role in protecting naval task forces and merchant convoys from potential Soviet threats.
The Hissem's missions evolved over the years. Initially, it was all about convoy escort duties in World War II. But soon, it took on hunter-killer operations, actively seeking out enemy submarines. During the Korean War, it was busy with patrolling and escorting duties, ensuring safe passage for troops and supplies. In later years, the Hissem participated in NATO exercises, showing off its versatility in various maritime scenarios.
The USS Hissem made significant contributions to the US Navy and its allies. It played a critical role in maintaining maritime security and safeguarding sea lanes. Its presence in key operations helped deter adversaries and project American naval power. The Hissem's adaptability and resilience were a testament to the importance of destroyer escorts in naval warfare. By continuously upgrading its systems, the USS Hissem remained an indispensable asset to the fleet, enhancing the overall effectiveness and readiness of the US Navy.
USS Hissem DE-400: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
USS Hissem (DE-400) was a vital player in several key operations during its time with the United States Navy. Commissioned in 1944, it primarily served in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Early on, Hissem escorted convoys between the Marshall Islands and the Marianas, ensuring troops and supplies reached their destinations safely. This was crucial for the island-hopping campaigns. The ship's anti-submarine warfare skills were tested as it patrolled the waters, protecting Allied vessels from Japanese submarines. Hissem was essential in maintaining the supply lines that supported the broader goals of the Allied forces.
In the later stages of World War II, USS Hissem took part in the Battle of Okinawa, one of the largest amphibious assaults in the Pacific. The ship provided vital escort and screening services for the invasion fleet, defending against both aerial and underwater threats. The crew showed exceptional skill and bravery, especially during kamikaze attacks, which were a constant danger. Hissem's anti-aircraft gunners shot down several enemy aircraft, contributing to the operation's success. This battle highlighted the ship's versatility and the effectiveness of destroyer escorts in complex combat situations.
After World War II, USS Hissem continued to serve with distinction during the early Cold War years. Reactivated for the Korean War, it again took on the role of convoy escort and anti-submarine warfare. Operating mainly in the waters off Korea and Japan, Hissem provided critical support to United Nations forces, ensuring the safe transit of military and humanitarian supplies. The ship's presence in these volatile waters deterred potential aggressors and reassured Allied forces in the region. Hissem's adaptability and readiness during this time exemplified the ongoing strategic importance of destroyer escorts in maintaining global maritime security.
Throughout its service, USS Hissem earned several awards and commendations, reflecting the ship's exemplary performance and the dedication of its crew. Among these honors were the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with multiple battle stars, recognizing the ship's participation in key operations during World War II. Hissem also received the World War II Victory Medal and the Navy Occupation Service Medal for its post-war duties in the Pacific. During the Korean War, the ship was awarded the Korean Service Medal and the United Nations Service Medal, acknowledging its contributions to the multinational effort. These accolades are a testament to USS Hissem's enduring legacy and the valor of those who served aboard her.
USS Hissem DE-400 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Edsall Class Destroyer Escort |
| Commissioned | January 13, 1944 |
| Displacement | 1,590 tons |
| Length | 306 feet |
| Beam | 36.8 feet |
| Draft | 12.3 feet |
| Speed | 21 knots |
| Complement | 209 |