The USS Hunt (DD-674), a Fletcher-class destroyer, was a product of World War II, a period marked by rapid technological advancements and naval expansion. Its construction began on March 31, 1943, at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Kearny, New Jersey. Launched on August 1, 1943, the ship officially entered service on September 22, 1943. The creation of the USS Hunt was part of a broader initiative to bolster the United States Navy's capabilities amidst escalating threats in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. Its construction symbolized America’s wartime strength and resilience.
The vessel was named in honor of William H. Hunt, who served as Secretary of the Navy from 1881 to 1882 under President James A. Garfield. Hunt was a staunch advocate for modernizing the Navy, promoting the use of steel-hulled ships and advanced naval technologies. Although his tenure was brief, Hunt’s vision significantly influenced the Navy’s strategic direction. Naming the destroyer after him was a fitting tribute to his contributions, reflected in the USS Hunt’s state-of-the-art design.
As a Fletcher-class destroyer, the USS Hunt was equipped with powerful weaponry, including five 5-inch/38 caliber guns, ten 21-inch torpedo tubes, and a variety of anti-aircraft weapons, making it a formidable force in surface and aerial combat. The design of the Fletcher class emphasized speed, maneuverability, and firepower, enabling ships like the USS Hunt to perform diverse roles, such as escorting larger vessels, engaging enemy submarines, and combating aircraft. Its radar and sonar systems further enhanced its versatility, solidifying its place as a crucial asset in the Navy’s fleet.
The USS Hunt made a lasting impact through its active participation in World War II and the Korean War, earning battle stars for its distinguished service. During World War II, it played a significant role in key Pacific operations, including the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the invasion of Okinawa. These contributions underscored the effectiveness of the Fletcher-class design and cemented the USS Hunt’s place in naval history. Beyond its technical achievements, the ship's legacy also stands as a testament to the bravery and skill of its crew, who navigated it through perilous wartime missions.
Fletcher-class destroyers like the USS Hunt represented a new era of naval engineering, with 175 such vessels constructed during World War II. These ships were designed for versatility, excelling in submarine warfare, defending against aerial attacks, and engaging in surface combat. The USS Hunt’s primary mission was to support naval groups, protect convoys, and confront enemy forces as required, fulfilling the Navy’s strategic objectives during a critical period in history.
Commissioned on September 22, 1943, under the command of Lieutenant Commander Frank W. Fenno Jr., the USS Hunt quickly became an integral part of operations in the Pacific Theater. The commissioning ceremony was a moment of pride and anticipation as the crew prepared to undertake their duties aboard this advanced vessel. The ship’s launch was more than a routine event; it symbolized the addition of a vital asset to the Navy’s arsenal, ready to contribute to the Allied victory.
USS Hunt DD-674: A Technological Marvel of Naval Warfare
In Section II, we explore the USS Hunt (DD 674), a Fletcher-class destroyer renowned for its design and versatility during World War II. Measuring 376 feet 6 inches in length, with a beam of 39 feet 8 inches and a draft of 17 feet 9 inches, the USS Hunt was built with durability in mind. Its hull, constructed from high-tensile steel, provided strength and resilience in combat. The ship’s superstructure was designed to minimize its profile, reducing its vulnerability to enemy fire. The layout of the ship included multiple watertight compartments, enhancing its survivability in the event of hull damage.
Technologically advanced for its time, the USS Hunt was equipped with radar and sonar systems for detecting enemy threats both above and below the water. Its radar suite featured the SG surface search radar and the SC air search radar, which provided early warning and improved situational awareness. The QHB sonar system allowed the USS Hunt to detect and track underwater targets, making it a formidable opponent to enemy submarines. Additionally, the ship was fitted with the Mark 37 Gun Fire Control System, which significantly improved the accuracy of its artillery.
The USS Hunt’s armament was designed for engaging a wide range of targets. Its primary armament consisted of five 5-inch/38 caliber dual-purpose guns capable of targeting both surface and aerial threats. These guns were mounted in turrets, allowing for a broad firing range. To defend against aircraft, the ship was equipped with a mix of 40mm Bofors and 20mm Oerlikon cannons. The 40mm Bofors were particularly effective against flying aircraft, while the 20mm Oerlikons provided close-range defense. This combination of weaponry made the USS Hunt well-equipped to counter both air and surface threats.
In addition to its guns, the USS Hunt also carried weapons designed to counter submarines. It was equipped with depth charge projectors, known as “K guns,” and depth charge racks, which could launch charges designed to detonate at specific depths, targeting enemy submarines. The ship also featured torpedo tubes capable of firing 21-inch torpedoes, providing a significant offensive capability against surface vessels.
With its diverse array of weapons, the USS Hunt was a formidable and versatile addition to the U.S. Navy’s fleet, capable of performing both escort duties and direct combat operations.
USS Hunt DD-674 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard
The USS Hunt (DD-674) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crewmembers, as evidenced by the memories shared in its guestbook. These recollections span from the ship's early days during World War II to its later years in the 1950s, painting a vivid picture of life aboard this storied vessel.
Ilie Nicoale, who served as a Boatswain's Mate Third Class (BM3) in 1951, recalls his time on the Hunt with a sense of camaraderie and connection. Known by his nickname "Nick," he remains active in the naval community, participating in the Tin Can Sailors net and sharing his experiences with fellow veterans. His call sign, K7NIK, and his residence in Caldwell, Idaho, are testaments to his enduring bond with his shipmates and the broader naval fraternity.
H. Frank Metzler, a Lieutenant in 1943, offers a glimpse into the Hunt's early history. As one of the Navy's "90 Day Wonders" from the Naval Academy, Metzler played a crucial role in the ship's journey from its birthplace in Kearny, New Jersey, through the tumultuous waters of World War II. Serving as the Chief Engineering Officer, he guided the Hunt to San Francisco for repairs in June 1945. His leadership and technical expertise were instrumental in navigating the challenges of wartime service.
Donald "Don" Peters, who served as a Fire Control Technician Third Class (FT3) in 1954, reflects on his time aboard the Hunt with fondness. Now living in Cambodia and volunteering as an English teacher, Peters remembers the Hunt as his second ship after the Dortch. He speaks highly of the ship's captain, officers, and crew, describing them as a "good bunch of sailors." His positive recollections highlight the strong sense of community and teamwork that defined life on the Hunt.
Morrison Vogt, an Electronics Technician Third Class (ETN3) in 1959, shares a wealth of memories from his time on the Hunt. Initially part of the deck force, Vogt was "recruited" by William Sutton, an Electronics Technician, and studied on board to achieve the rank of ETN3. His experiences span various locations, including Hamburg, Rotterdam, Essex, the North Atlantic, and Mayport. Vogt's happiness while working in the scullery and his diverse assignments reflect the dynamic and multifaceted nature of service aboard the Hunt.
These shared memories from Ilie Nicoale, H. Frank Metzler, Donald Peters, and Morrison Vogt collectively capture the essence of life aboard the USS Hunt (DD-674). Their stories of camaraderie, leadership, and diverse experiences underscore the ship's enduring legacy and the deep bonds formed among its crew.
USS Hunt DD-674: Evolution of a Naval Powerhouse
During World War II, the USS Hunt played a key role in the Pacific Theater, participating in major battles such as the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the invasion of Okinawa. Its adaptability and versatility were further demonstrated during the Korean War, where it supported ground troops with gunfire and conducted patrols to enforce maritime blockades. The ship’s ability to take on various missions underscored its significance within the fleet.
Beyond combat, the USS Hunt also served as a training platform for sailors, contributing to the development of future naval personnel. Its radar and sonar systems were used to train operators in Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) techniques, while its wide array of armaments allowed gunnery crews to practice and hone their skills with different weapons. In addition, the ship participated in exercises and joint operations with allied navies, helping to improve international maritime cooperation and interoperability.
The USS Hunt's impact went beyond its direct combat successes, as it played a vital role in training and enhancing global naval partnerships. Throughout its service, it remained at the forefront of naval capabilities, embodying the adaptability and strength of the Fletcher-class destroyers. The ship's enhancements kept it equipped with cutting-edge technologies, ensuring its continued relevance as a crucial asset to the U.S. Navy for several decades.
In summary, the USS Hunt (DD 674) stands as a testament to the importance of well-designed, well-maintained vessels in maintaining maritime security and operational readiness. Its diverse roles in combat, training, and international cooperation highlight its invaluable contributions to the fleet.
USS Hunt DD-674: A Legacy of Valor and Victory on the High Seas
The USS Hunt (DD 674) played a pivotal role in major conflicts throughout its service, showcasing the adaptability and strength of the Fletcher-class destroyers. Launched in 1943, the Hunt quickly became involved in World War II, participating in key Pacific Theater operations such as the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the Battle of Okinawa. Its responsibilities ranged from aircraft defense and shore bombardment to protecting larger vessels, demonstrating its versatility in both offensive and defensive roles.
During the Korean War, the USS Hunt was recommissioned and once again took on vital duties. It provided naval gunfire support for United Nations forces, conducted patrols, and participated in blockades around the Korean Peninsula. The ship’s presence was essential in maintaining naval superiority and delivering critical bombardments for ground troops. Its ability to adapt to evolving naval warfare tactics during this period underscored its continued importance to the U.S. Navy and its allies.
Beyond combat, the USS Hunt also played a key role in peacetime activities and drills, contributing to the Navy's overall preparedness and global presence. These included visits to allied nations, participation in military exercises, and patrols of important maritime routes to ensure the freedom of navigation. Through these efforts, the Hunt solidified its reputation as a reliable and formidable asset within the fleet.
The USS Hunt's distinguished service was recognized with numerous accolades and commendations. For its contributions during World War II, the ship earned several battle stars, honoring its active participation and effectiveness in combat. In addition, it was awarded the Korean Service Medal with campaign stars for its role in the Korean War. These honors reflect the bravery and dedication of the Hunt's crew and underscore the ship’s significant impact on U.S. naval operations during some of the most challenging periods of the 20th century.
USS Hunt DD-674 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Fletcher Class Destroyer |
| Commissioned | September 22, 1943 |
| Displacement | 2,924 tons |
| Length | 377 feet |
| Beam | 40 feet |
| Draft | 13.8 feet |
| Speed | 38 knots |
| Complement | 9 Officers 264 Enlisted |