The USS Lafayette SSBN-616, which bears the name of Marquis de Lafayette, an officer who fought alongside the American colonies during the Revolutionary War, was constructed in the mid 1960's. General Dynamics Corporations Electric Boat Division built this vessel as one of the 41 submarines in the Lafayette class. With its length measuring 425 feet and a displacement exceeding 7,000 tons, the Lafayette showcased engineering prowess.
The USS Lafayette received its name in recognition of Marquis de Lafayette's role in the American Revolutionary War. His unwavering support for Americas cause and unwavering dedication to liberty and freedom made him an obvious choice for this submarines namesake. This decision emphasizes the lasting connection between the United States and its allies, while also highlighting the Navy's commitment to honoring those who have fought for our nations ideals.
One of the features of the USS Lafayette was its nuclear propulsion system, which allowed the submarine to operate silently and stay submerged for extended periods. This gave the Lafayette an advantage in terms of enduring long missions. Additionally, the submarine was equipped with 16 Polaris A3 missiles, delivering nuclear warheads with precise accuracy- making it an imposing force to be reckoned with.
Throughout its years in service, the USS Lafayette played a role in upholding the United States strategic deterrence capabilities. The submarine was part of the Navy's fleet of missile submarines tasked with patrolling waters and ready to respond to any potential threats. The Lafayette, along with its sister ships, formed a component of the nations triad- ensuring the security of both the United States and its allies.
The USS Lafayette belonged to a class of submarines known as the Lafayette class or Benjamin Franklin class. These submarines were specifically designed for carrying and launching Polaris missiles, providing a deterrent during the Cold War era. The United States demonstrated its commitment to maintaining a capable Navy with the Lafayette class submarines, which showcased technology and powerful weaponry.
Captain Edward B. Flinn took charge as the USS Lafayette was commissioned on April 23, 1963. Following its commissioning, the submarine underwent training and sea trials before joining the fleet. Throughout its service, the Lafayette carried out strategic deterrent patrols, ensuring security. After more than twenty years of service, the USS Lafayette was decommissioned on September 12, 1991, marking the end of an era for this remarkable vessel.
The Ironclad Leviathan; Structure, Technology and Armament of the USS Lafayette SSBN-616
The USS Lafayette SSBN-616 exemplifies American naval prowess with its impressive structure that combines strength and functionality. Measuring a length of 425 feet and a beam width of 33 feet, it stands as one of the submarines in its class. The distinctive double hull design, specific to the Lafayette class, not only enhances buoyancy, but also adds a layer of protection against potential damage. The USS Lafayette SSBN-616 is a vessel with four decks that house compartments. These compartments include the operations center, living quarters, and engine rooms, all meticulously arranged within the structure of the ship.
The technology onboard the USS Lafayette SSBN-616 is truly remarkable. The ship relies on a S5W pressurized water reactor as its power source, which drives two steam turbines, generating a 15,000 shaft horsepower. This advanced propulsion system allows the Lafayette to stay submerged for periods of time, limited by food supplies and crew endurance. Additionally, the ship boasts state of the art navigation and communication systems, such as sonar and satellite capabilities, ensuring it remains a presence in the depths of the ocean.
As a guardian of the seas, the USS Lafayette SSBN-616 possesses a range of lethal weaponry. Its primary armament consists of 16 Polaris A2 missiles, with each capable of delivering nuclear warheads to targets located thousands of miles away. These powerful missiles are stored in launch tubes, enabling deployment whenever required. In addition to its missiles, the USS Lafayette also has four torpedo tubes, measuring 21 inches in diameter. These tubes are capable of launching Mark 48 torpedoes, which are used for both submarine and anti ship warfare purposes.
The weapon deployment system on board the USS Lafayette SSBN-616 is a coordinated masterpiece of destruction. With precision and efficiency, the ships ballistic missile system operates automatically; missiles are loaded into the launch tubes, fueled up, and launched with a button press. On the other hand, torpedoes are manually fired, using a sophisticated hydraulic system. This combination of expertise and automated technology ensures that the Lafayette can swiftly and effectively respond to any threat it encounters, making it a formidable asset in the US Navy's arsenal.
Navigating Change; The Evolution and Impact of USS Lafayette SSBN-616
Since its launch in 1962, the USS Lafayette SSBN-616 has undergone transformations that have kept it at the forefront of warfare. These enhancements have been driven by advancements in technology, ensuring that this submarine remains an invaluable asset to the US Navy. Originally armed with Polaris A2 missiles, the Lafayette underwent upgrades with Polaris A3s in 1964 and later to Poseidon C3s in the 1970s. These enhancements expanded the submarines strike range and improved its targeting precision, significantly increasing its importance.
The USS Lafayette boasts an array of mission capabilities. As a missile submarine, its primary role is to serve as a deterrent, patrolling the worlds oceans, ready for swift action when needed. Its stealth and maneuverability make it an elusive and formidable asset. With missiles at its disposal, the Lafayette possesses the ability to strike targets thousands of miles away, making it a crucial component of the Navy's strategic defense arsenal.
The contributions of the Lafayette to both the US Navy and national defense are invaluable. It played a role in maintaining power balance during the Cold War, deterring potential adversaries with its formidable presence. Beyond combat operations, this submarine has also proven itself as a resource for training and research purposes. Its advanced technology and intricate operations have played a role in shaping the skills and effectiveness of generations of submariners, making contributions to the overall readiness and success of the US Navy.
Despite its decommissioning in 1991, the USS Lafayette continues to inspire advancements in the US Navy's submarine fleet. The experience gained from its service and modernizations has influenced the design and construction of submarines, such as those found in the Ohio and Virginia classes. As we look ahead, we are reminded by the Lafayettes legacy- its adaptability, resilience, and unwavering commitment that continuous innovation is crucial for maintaining our supremacy.
The USS Lafayette (SSBN-616) holds a special place in the hearts of those who served aboard her. Crew members from different eras shared their memories and experiences on the submarine, creating a tapestry of recollections that spanned decades.
Hank Althaus, an STS 3 (SS), recalls his time on the Lafayette from 1971 to 1972, during which he participated in two patrols out of Rota. He fondly remembers enjoying the Bob Hope Show and the excitement of the Midshipmen rotation. Following his service, he attended A2/C school in San Diego and continued serving on the West Coast, creating lasting memories with fellow crew members.
Geoffrey Elkins, an MM3 (SS), served from 1989 to 1991 and reflects on the numerous memories he made on the Lafayette. He mentions MM2 Price as his hero and "sea dad" and warmly remembers shipmates like Bells, Bodz, Tucci, Strip, LJF, Johnny Morgan, Sudds, Rick M, and Joey V. Endless watches and shared stories created a bond that still resonates with him.
Bartholomew Fitzgerald, an LT, expresses his enjoyment of serving with CDR Dodge and the officers and crew of the Gold Crew on the Lafayette from 1986 to 1989. He fondly remembers shipmates like Walter Deany Downy Baumgardt and reconnecting with One Adam Brown in recent years. He notes that while his civilian life may be less eventful, memories of the Lafayette continue to enrich his existence.
George Brown, a YN3, takes a trip down memory lane, recalling the Bob Hope Show in Rota and an intriguing message that came over the 4MC to the XO early one morning. He proudly mentions completing two patrols and earning his qualification shortly after turning 19, marking a significant milestone in his service.
Joseph Biebrich, an FTB2/SS, humorously acknowledges his youth and admits to being "such a shit" during his time on the Lafayette from 1986 to 1989. Despite his initial reservations, he looks back on those years with nostalgia and regrets the decommissioning of the "Highland Mary," a term of endearment for the Lafayette.
Jeffrey Lookhoff, a QMC, is remembered through a message from his widow, Zaida. He served on the Lafayette from 1974 to 1977 and retired in 1978 but continued to serve in the Merchant Marines until his passing in 2002. His fond memories of the crew and the ship remained with him throughout his life.
Dan Shane, an MM1 (SS), enthusiastically reminisces about his time on the Lafayette, during which he had a blast and made a total of seven patrols. He proudly mentions finding his Blue Nose certificate and the enduring friendships he maintains with fellow crew members.
James Barry, known as Jim, served as an SKSN to SK2 (SS) on the Lafayette from 1973 to 1977. He praises the camaraderie of the great crew, highlighting key figures like SKC Miller, Dr. Ross, Santos at sick Bay, Manny, Uson, and Chief Charvez in the Galley. He cherishes the memories, with photographs preserving those precious moments.
David Bartilson, an RM2(SS) and plank owner, reminisces about his experience aboard the Lafayette from 1962 to 1964. He notes the significance of serving on one of the nation's best deterrents to Soviet aggression. His connection with former shipmates endures, and he plans to name his sailboat "Silent Running" with a picture of the Lafayette.
Tony Campanelli, an ETCS, shares his extensive involvement with the Lafayette, spanning several years, including his role as Ship's System LPO and occasional service as the COB. He provides insight into his lengthy service aboard the submarine and its significance in his career.
The USS Lafayette (SSBN 616) left an indelible mark on each of its crew members, regardless of the era they served. Their memories, stories, and shared experiences continue to honor the legacy of this remarkable submarine.
Exploring Lafayettes Legacy; Missions, Engagements and Recognitions
Delving into the history of USS Lafayette SSBN-616 reveals that this vessel was not a mere ship, but also a symbol of American strength and endurance. The Lafayette proved itself as a force on deployments that showcased its strategic capabilities and technological advancements. From navigating depths in the North Atlantic, to patrolling Caribbean waters, it always stood ready to protect its nation.
The Lafayette played a role in global conflicts not just silently observing. During the Cold War, it served as a deterrent against aggression and was armed with Polaris A 2 missiles. The Lafayette became an element of the US Navy's nuclear deterrent force, sending a clear message to the world that America was ready to defend its freedom and values.
The service of the Lafayette did not go unnoticed; both the ship and its crew received awards and commendations, showcasing their commitment and bravery. These included accolades such as the Navy Unit Commendation and the Meritorious Unit Commendation. The crews outstanding performance also resulted in Battle Efficiency "E" awards for the ship.
USS Lafayette SSBN-616 Ship Specifications
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Class | Lafayette Class Ballistic Missile Submarine |
Commissioned | April 23, 1963 |
Displacement | 8,250 tons |
Length | 425 feet |
Beam | 33 feet |
Draft | 32 feet |
Speed | 20+ knots |
Complement | 138 |