USS Missouri BB-63

USS Missouri BB-63: The Legacy of America's Mighty Battleship

The USS Missouri, affectionately known as "Mighty Mo," holds a revered place in the annals of the United States Navy as a battleship. Its construction took place at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, commencing on January 6, 1941, and culminating in its launch on January 29, 1944. Under the command of Captain William M. Callaghan, the USS Missouri was officially commissioned on June 11, 1944. Building this vessel involved countless workers putting in numerous hours and utilizing cutting-edge technology and materials, establishing it as a pinnacle of battleship advancement during its time.

Honoring the state of Missouri by adopting its name is a tradition observed in battleship nomenclature. This gesture held significance during a period of turmoil, symbolizing resilience and unity within the United States. The ship's namesake carried a sense of duty and pride, upholding the honor and legacy associated with its state representation. True to expectations, the USS Missouri stood as a beacon of strength and fortitude.

Among its notable attributes was the ship's armament. The USS Missouri featured nine 16-inch guns capable of firing 2,700-pound shells over a distance of 20 miles. These cannons were arranged in three turrets: two at the front and one at the back. In addition to the guns, the USS Missouri also carried twenty 5-inch dual-purpose guns, eighty 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, and forty-nine 20 mm anti-aircraft cannons. This impressive collection of weaponry made the USS Missouri a formidable presence on the seas.

The impact of the USS Missouri on the US Navy is significant. It participated in battles during World War II, including Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Its most memorable moment occurred on September 2, 1945, when it hosted the surrender ceremony marking the end of World War II. This historic event took place on its deck in Tokyo Bay, solidifying the ship's place in history. The USS Missouri went on to serve in the Korean War and the Gulf War, showcasing its versatility and ongoing importance to the Navy.

As part of the Iowa-class battleships, known for their speed, firepower, and armor, the USS Missouri was designed to support fast carrier task forces and assist in various operations. Alongside her sister ships, USS Iowa (BB 61), USS New Jersey (BB 62), and USS Wisconsin (BB 64), she represented a significant chapter in battleship construction. These vessels were platforms for engaging enemy ships, conducting shore bombardments, and serving as flagship vessels for fleet commanders.

The commissioning of the USS Missouri marked the beginning of a career that spanned more than five decades. Joining the Pacific Fleet at the outset, she played a crucial role in shaping US strategy in the Pacific Theater. Her presence boosted morale among troops and acted as a strong deterrent against enemy forces. Over the years, the USS Missouri underwent upgrades to ensure she remained combat-ready, including enhancements to her radar systems, fire control mechanisms, and anti-aircraft defenses. These ongoing enhancements guaranteed that the USS Missouri remained a valuable resource for the US Navy throughout much of the 20th century.

 

USS MISSOURI BB-63 Framed Navy Ship Display
USS MISSOURI BB-63 FRAMED NAVY SHIP DISPLAY


Steel Titan: Unveiling the Structure, Technology, and Armament of USS Missouri BB-63

The USS Missouri (BB 63), affectionately known as the "Mighty Mo," is an Iowa-class battleship celebrated for its design. It was launched on January 29, 1944, and officially entered service on June 11, 1944. The ship spans a length of 887 feet and 3 inches, with a width of 108 feet and 2 inches. Its hull is made of high-strength steel, ensuring robustness and resilience against enemy attacks. The ship's armor is formidable, with belt armor reaching up to 12.1 inches thick and deck armor varying from 1.5 to 6 inches. This sturdy construction allowed the USS Missouri to endure damage, showcasing the engineering expertise of its era.

In terms of technology, the USS Missouri was a marvel for its time, integrating systems that enhanced its combat capabilities. The vessel was propelled by four General Electric steam turbines powering four propellers, enabling it to achieve a speed of 33 knots. Its propulsion system was supported by eight Babcock & Wilcox boilers, which ensured a steady steam supply. The ship was also equipped with advanced radar and fire control systems, such as the Mark 8 fire control radar and the Mark 27 surface search radar. These systems enabled effective targeting and tracking of enemy vessels and aircraft, improving its combat effectiveness.

The USS Missouri boasted formidable armament designed for engaging various types of targets. Its primary armament featured nine 16-inch/50 caliber Mark 7 guns housed in three turrets. These guns could launch 2,700-pound armor-piercing shells at distances of up to 23 miles, proving effective against both surface ships and shore installations. Complementing this were twenty 5-inch/38 caliber guns strategically placed in ten turrets for versatile use against air and surface targets, ensuring comprehensive protection around the ship.

In addition to its secondary armament, the USS Missouri was equipped with an array of anti-aircraft weapons to fend off aerial threats. This included eighty quad-mounted 40 mm Bofors guns and forty-nine 20 mm Oerlikon cannons, forming a dense defensive shield that challenged enemy aircraft infiltration. Over time, the ship's armaments were enhanced to include missile technologies, such as the RIM-7 Sea Sparrow and RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, ensuring that the USS Missouri maintained its relevance well into the latter part of the 20th century.


 

USS Missouri BB-63 Navy Ship Plaque
USS Missouri BB-63 Personalized Plaque


USS Missouri BB-63 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard

### Memories from the USS Missouri (BB-63) Crew

The USS Missouri (BB-63), affectionately known as the "Mighty Mo," holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members. Their shared experiences span decades, from World War II to the Gulf War, and their memories paint a vivid picture of life aboard this iconic battleship.

#### World War II and the Pacific Theater

Several crew members served during World War II, witnessing historic events such as the Japanese surrender. **Harry Averell**'s daughter is seeking anyone who might have known her father, who served in the Pacific. **Raymond Bardsley**'s father was on Admiral Halsey's flag and present at the surrender, with original photos to commemorate the event. **Eugene Bihler** was aboard during a kamikaze attack and the Japanese surrender, and **Bernard Blake**'s father also witnessed the surrender. **Robert Bridges**' father, who enlisted at 16, kept a detailed diary and was present at the surrender. **Leonard Brodt** recalls his gun captain and fellow loaders, while **Clem Eayrs**'s father was aboard during the peace treaty signing. **Joseph Gangloff**'s father, a Chief Buglemaster, was also present at the signing.

#### The Recommissioning Era and Gulf War

The recommissioning of the Missouri in the 1980s brought a new wave of sailors who formed lifelong bonds and created lasting memories. **Mark Neilson** served as a BT3 in 1985 and fondly remembers his friends and reunions. **Michael Allensworth** was a center gun Rammerman in turret 3 during Desert Shield/Storm. **Kevin Aviles**, a BT3 in 1988, found the work rewarding and reminisces about the old stick plans. **Daniel Balducci** joined during the yard period in Long Beach in 1989 and served through the Gulf War and decommissioning. **Michael Bass** and **David Biondi** both express pride in serving on the Missouri, with Biondi highlighting the recommissioning.

**Glen Bednarz** recalls his shipmates, including BM1 Williams and BM3 Flores. **Robert Booth** remembers his division mates and the camaraderie they shared. **Fabian Bosler** and **Brian Bullard** both describe their time on the Missouri as some of the best experiences of their lives. **Eric Caldwell** reflects on the lessons learned and the significance of serving on the Mighty Mo. **Paul Comeau** and **Daniel Cook** both express pride in their service, with Cook retiring as a BM1.

**Larry Cloos** and **Chuck Dieterich** both served during the recommissioning and world tours, with Dieterich vividly recalling the power of the ship's guns. **Donnell Dory** and **Wesley Dowlen** both cherish the friendships and experiences from their time aboard. **Robert Evans** and **Steven Eyler** both have fond memories of their shipmates and the unique tasks they performed, such as holy stoning the teak wood decks.

#### Personal Reflections and Legacy

Many crew members reflect on how their time on the Missouri shaped their lives. **Rodney Blanding** credits his experience for making him the man he is today. **Andrew Collins** had a challenging time but found fulfillment in his subsequent Army service. **Mark Jeffries** is curious about the whereabouts of his former division mates and is working on a website to share photos and memorabilia. **Warren Johnson** and **Kenneth Jones** both look back on their service with a sense of pride and nostalgia.

**Adam Lyons** and **Philip Maloney** both express pride in their service, with Lyons looking forward to sharing his experiences with his children. **Pj Martin** and **Alfred Martinez** both recall the camaraderie and dedication of their fellow sailors. **Dennis Martinez** and **Chad Marx** both have fond memories of their shipmates and the unique experiences they shared.

The memories shared by the crew of the USS Missouri (BB-63) highlight the deep bonds formed and the significant impact their service had on their lives. From historic moments in World War II to the challenges and triumphs of the Gulf War, the Mighty Mo remains a symbol of pride and camaraderie for all who served aboard her.


USS Missouri BB-63: Evolution of a Naval Titan and Its Enduring Legacy

The USS Missouri (BB 63), affectionately known as the "Mighty Mo," underwent enhancements throughout its service life to maintain its strength in the U.S. Navy. Originally commissioned in 1944, this Iowa-class battleship boasted nine 16-inch guns and twenty 5-inch anti-aircraft guns, making it one of the most formidable vessels of its era.

In the 1980s, during an overhaul as part of President Reagan's push for a stronger Navy fleet, the Missouri was equipped with modern missile systems, including Tomahawk cruise missiles and Harpoon anti-ship missiles. These upgrades significantly improved its ability to strike long-range targets beyond the reach of its traditional weaponry.

As technology advanced, so did the mission capabilities of the USS Missouri. Initially designed for surface warfare and shore bombardment, enhancements such as advanced radar systems and electronic warfare capabilities expanded its role to include aircraft and missile defense. The addition of the Phalanx Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) provided a layer of protection against missiles and aircraft, further strengthening its defensive capabilities. These upgrades allowed the Missouri to provide naval gunfire support during amphibious operations and serve as a deterrent against potential threats throughout the Cold War.

Throughout its service, the USS Missouri made significant contributions to the capabilities of the U.S. Navy. During World War II, it played a vital role in the Pacific Theater, engaging in battles such as Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Its presence boosted morale among forces and famously hosted the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender on September 2, 1945, marking the conclusion of World War II.

In the Korean War, the Missouri provided naval gunfire support to United Nations forces, showcasing its versatility and enduring value as a combat asset. During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, it launched Tomahawk missiles at targets, demonstrating its strike capabilities and highlighting the importance of maintaining a technologically advanced fleet.

After being decommissioned in 1992, the legacy of the USS Missouri lives on. Now a historic ship docked in Pearl Harbor, it stands as a symbol of the unwavering resilience and versatility of the U.S. Navy, encouraging future generations to recognize the significance of maintaining global security.

 

Framed Navy Discharge Certificate
Framed Navy Honorable Discharge Certificate


USS Missouri BB-63: A Legacy of Valor and Victory on the High Seas

The USS Missouri (BB 63), fondly referred to as the "Mighty Mo," played a significant role in major conflicts during her time in service. Launched in June 1944, the Missouri initially engaged in combat in the Pacific Theater during World War II. It provided fire support during the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa, attacking enemy positions and safeguarding troops. The ship's iconic moment occurred on September 2, 1945, when it hosted Japan's surrender ceremony in Tokyo Bay, effectively bringing an end to World War II. This historic event solidified the Missouri's legacy as a symbol of peace and triumph.

Following World War II, the USS Missouri continued its service during the Korean War. Reinstated in 1950, it was the battleship deployed in the conflict, offering naval gunfire support for United Nations forces. Its 16-inch guns unleashed bombardments on enemy positions, supply routes, and infrastructure, significantly aiding the war effort. The Missouri's presence in the waters also acted as a deterrent, showcasing American naval prowess and determination during a crucial phase of the Cold War.

Throughout her service, the USS Missouri underwent modernization. She was recommissioned in the 1980s as part of President Reagan's naval expansion initiative. Upgrades included missile systems such as Tomahawk cruise missiles and Harpoon anti-ship missiles, boosting her effectiveness in contemporary warfare. The Missouri participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, launching Tomahawk missiles at Iraqi targets and providing naval gunfire support to coalition forces. Her involvement in the Gulf War highlighted the relevance of battleships in modern combat scenarios.

Over her years of duty, the USS Missouri received numerous awards and commendations, reflecting both her outstanding performance and the commitment of her crew. Among her accolades were the Navy Unit Commendation, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with three battle stars, World War II Victory Medal, and Korean Service Medal with two battle stars. She was also honored with the Southwest Asia Service Medal for her contributions to Operation Desert Storm. The illustrious career of the Missouri and the honors she garnered underscored her importance as a versatile asset to the U.S. Navy, leaving a lasting mark on history.

 

Framed and Engraved Military Aircraft Displays
Framed and Engraved Military Aircraft Displays



USS Missouri BB-63 Ship Specifications

Specification Details
Class Iowa Class
Battleship
Commissioned June 11, 1944
Displacement 59,000 tons
Length 887 feet
Beam 108.2 feet
Draft 36 feet
Speed 35.2 knots
Complement 2,700


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