USS Morton DD-948
The USS Morton (DD-948) was a Forrest Sherman-class destroyer built for the U.S. Navy during the Cold War. Her keel was laid down on March 4, 1957, at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi. This shipyard was known for its skill in crafting naval vessels, and the Morton was no exception. She was launched on May 23, 1958, and officially commissioned on May 26, 1959. The Morton was part of a broader push to modernize the Navy with more advanced ships, reflecting the tech leaps and strategic needs of the era.
The ship was named after Commander Dudley "Mush" Morton, a celebrated World War II submarine commander. He led the USS Wahoo (SS-238) and was credited with sinking 19 enemy ships before his sub was lost in 1943. Morton's bold tactics and success earned him a spot in naval history, and naming the destroyer after him was a tribute to his bravery. His legacy provided an inspiring namesake for the ship, embodying the courage and dedication expected of its crew.
The USS Morton boasted advanced weaponry and radar systems for its time. She was armed with three 5-inch/54 caliber Mark 42 guns, anti-submarine torpedoes, and later, an ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket) launcher. These weapons made her a formidable force in both surface and anti-submarine warfare. Her advanced radar and sonar systems enhanced her ability to detect and track enemy vessels and subs, underscoring her role as a versatile and powerful asset in the Navy's arsenal.
The Morton's legacy in the Navy is marked by her active service during a time of significant geopolitical tension. She participated in numerous operations and exercises, showcasing her versatility and effectiveness. Notably, she saw action during the Vietnam War, providing naval gunfire support and conducting search and rescue missions. Her performance earned several commendations, solidifying her reputation as a reliable and capable vessel. The Morton's service record reflects the broader strategic goals of the Navy during the Cold War, emphasizing readiness, adaptability, and technological superiority.
The Morton was part of the Forrest Sherman-class destroyers, designed to replace older Fletcher and Allen M. Sumner-class destroyers. This class was larger, faster, and more heavily armed than its predecessors. These ships were built for a variety of missions, including anti-aircraft, anti-submarine, and surface warfare. The versatility of the Forrest Sherman-class made it a valuable addition to the Navy, capable of responding to a wide range of threats and scenarios. The Morton's inclusion in this class highlighted her role as a multi-mission destroyer, ready to tackle the diverse challenges of modern naval warfare.
The commissioning of the Morton marked the start of a distinguished career spanning over two decades. Upon entering service, she was assigned to the Pacific Fleet, conducting numerous deployments and participating in various exercises and operations. The commissioning ceremony was a significant event, attended by naval officials, dignitaries, and the crew's families. It symbolized the Morton's readiness to join the fleet and contribute to the Navy's mission of maintaining maritime security and projecting power. Throughout her service, the Morton upheld the traditions and values of the Navy, leaving a lasting legacy of excellence and dedication.
USS Morton DD-948: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Morton (DD-948) was a Forrest Sherman-class destroyer, a class celebrated for its robust and versatile design. Launched in 1958, this ship boasted a sleek, streamlined hull, measuring 418 feet long and 45 feet wide, allowing it to reach speeds of up to 32 knots. Its superstructure was primarily aluminum to cut down on weight and boost stability, while the hull was crafted from high-tensile steel to endure the harsh conditions of naval operations. The USS Morton was built with a focus on anti-submarine warfare (ASW), surface warfare, and anti-aircraft capabilities, making it a formidable force in the U.S. Navy's fleet during the Cold War.
Technologically, the USS Morton was ahead of its time. It featured the AN/SPS-10 surface search radar and the AN/SPS-40 air search radar, providing comprehensive situational awareness. For ASW operations, it was equipped with the AN/SQS-23 sonar system, capable of detecting submarines at significant depths and distances. The ship also had an advanced Combat Information Center (CIC) that integrated data from various sensors and communication systems, allowing for efficient decision-making and coordination during missions. The USS Morton was powered by four Foster Wheeler boilers and two General Electric steam turbines, generating a combined 70,000 shaft horsepower, ensuring both speed and endurance.
In terms of armament, the USS Morton initially came with three 5-inch/54 caliber Mark 42 dual-purpose guns, capable of engaging both surface and air targets. These guns had a range of up to 13 miles and could fire at a rate of 40 rounds per minute, providing substantial firepower. The ship also featured two twin-mounted 3-inch/50 caliber anti-aircraft guns, essential for defending against aerial threats. For ASW operations, the USS Morton was equipped with two Mark 32 triple torpedo tubes, launching the Mark 44 and later the Mark 46 torpedoes. These torpedoes were designed to track and destroy enemy submarines, enhancing the ship's ASW capabilities.
The USS Morton underwent several upgrades throughout its service life to keep pace with evolving naval warfare technology. One significant upgrade was the addition of the ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket) launcher, providing a long-range ASW capability by delivering torpedoes or depth charges to distant underwater targets. The ship also received the Sea Sparrow missile system, improving its anti-aircraft defense by providing a more effective means of intercepting incoming missiles and aircraft. These upgrades ensured that the USS Morton remained a versatile and capable warship, able to perform a wide range of missions from escorting carrier groups to conducting independent ASW operations.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Morton (DD-948) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the numerous guestbook posts recounting their experiences aboard the ship. These memories span from the ship's commissioning in the late 1950s to its decommissioning in the early 1980s, capturing a wide array of personal anecdotes, professional growth, and camaraderie.
**Early Years and Vietnam Era:** Several crew members from the early years, such as Joe Ward, who famously water-skied behind the destroyer in 1959, and James Brock, who served as a Sonar Operator, recall the excitement and novelty of their time at sea. The ship's involvement in the Vietnam War is a recurring theme, with many sailors like Gerald Boyer, Robert Britton, and Terry Jelcick sharing their experiences during WestPac (Western Pacific) deployments. These missions were often intense, with the ship firing thousands of rounds in support of ground operations, as noted by Robert Britton and Nicky Taylor.
**Memorable Ports and Personal Milestones:** The ship's various port calls left lasting impressions on the crew. Gerald Boyer fondly remembers being informed of the birth of his son upon returning from liberty. Ports like Subic Bay, Olongapo, and Hong Kong are frequently mentioned for their vibrant nightlife and memorable shore leaves. For instance, Stephen Veve reminisces about the "beer, babes & bars" in Subic, while Bob Huenefeld reflects on his unsaved days with a short view of life, contrasting with the long view he believes the Lord had for him.
**Camaraderie and Personal Growth:** The sense of brotherhood and personal development is a common thread throughout the posts. Steve Cossey credits his time on the Morton for helping him grow into manhood and develop character and skills. Similarly, Stanley Aites describes the Morton as the best ship of his five-year active enlistment, emphasizing the family-like atmosphere among the crew. The ship's challenging environment, particularly for those in the engineering and boiler rooms, is highlighted by crew members like Conley Robinson and Wayne Oldham, who recall the grueling work and the strong bonds formed as a result.
**Reunions and Lasting Connections:** Many former crew members express a desire to reconnect with their shipmates and attend reunions. For example, Karp Emanoff looks forward to seeing old friends at a reunion in Renton, WA, while Terry Mahany encourages others to join the upcoming reunion in Corpus Christi, TX. The enduring friendships and shared experiences have left an indelible mark on these sailors, with several, like John Journell and Jon Shepard, describing the Morton as their favorite ship and the best crew they ever served with.
**Final Years and Decommissioning:** The ship's final years and decommissioning in the early 1980s are also well-documented. Crew members like Wesley Adwell and Todd Fowler recall the last WestPac cruise and the bittersweet experience of decommissioning the ship. The sense of pride and nostalgia is palpable, with many expressing a deep connection to the Morton and its legacy.
In summary, the memories shared by the USS Morton's crew members paint a vivid picture of life aboard this storied destroyer. From the excitement of early deployments and the intensity of Vietnam War missions to the camaraderie and personal growth experienced by the sailors, the Morton holds a special place in naval history and in the hearts of those who served on her.
USS Morton DD-948: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Morton (DD-948) was a Forrest Sherman-class destroyer that saw some impressive upgrades during its time. Commissioned in 1959, it was initially outfitted with cutting-edge radar and sonar systems, along with a powerful armament suite. This included 5-inch/54 caliber guns and anti-submarine torpedoes. Over the years, the Morton got some serious tech boosts, especially in the 1960s and 1970s, with enhanced electronic warfare systems and communication gear. The addition of the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) in the late 1960s was a game-changer, boosting its ability to process and share tactical info, making it a key player in fleet operations.
The Morton's mission capabilities grew alongside its tech upgrades. While it started with a focus on anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and surface combat, it soon took on roles in anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) and shore bombardment. The early 1960s saw the installation of the ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket) system, which let it engage submarines from farther away. The Morton was a regular in naval exercises and operations, showing off its versatility. During the Vietnam War, it provided crucial naval gunfire support for ground troops, proving its precision and firepower. Its ability to handle multiple missions made it a valuable asset in both peace and war.
The USS Morton made significant contributions during its service, especially during the Cold War. It was involved in patrols and surveillance missions to counter Soviet naval activity. Its presence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans was a testament to American naval power, helping maintain maritime security in these key areas. The Morton also took part in humanitarian missions, offering disaster relief and medical aid after natural disasters, highlighting the Navy's broader humanitarian role.
Beyond its operational feats, the Morton was a training ground for many sailors, shaping future naval leaders and specialists. The crew gained hands-on experience in various naval fields, from navigation to combat systems. This training not only benefited those who served on the Morton but also bolstered the overall readiness of the U.S. Navy. The legacy of the USS Morton (DD-948) is one of innovation, excellence, and dedicated service, embodying the enduring values of the U.S. Navy.
USS Morton DD-948: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Morton (DD-948), a Forrest Sherman-class destroyer, was a powerhouse of innovation and adaptability. Commissioned in 1959, it was initially armed with cutting-edge radar and sonar systems, 5-inch/54 caliber guns, anti-submarine torpedoes, and anti-aircraft missiles. Over the years, the Morton underwent several upgrades to keep pace with evolving threats. In the 1960s and 1970s, it received enhancements to its electronic warfare systems and communication gear. The addition of the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) in the late 1960s was a game-changer, boosting its ability to process and share tactical data, making it a key player in fleet operations.
The Morton's mission capabilities grew alongside its tech upgrades. Initially focused on anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and surface combat, it expanded to tackle anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) and shore bombardment. The early 1960s saw the installation of the ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket) system, which extended its reach against submarines. The Morton was a versatile participant in naval exercises and operations. During the Vietnam War, it provided crucial naval gunfire support for ground troops, proving its precision and firepower. Its multi-mission prowess made it a vital asset in both peace and conflict.
The USS Morton's contributions were vast and varied. It played a pivotal role in Cold War operations, conducting patrols and surveillance to counter Soviet naval activities. Its presence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans was a testament to American naval strength and a guardian of maritime security. The Morton also took part in humanitarian missions, offering disaster relief and medical aid after natural calamities, highlighting the Navy's broader humanitarian mission.
Beyond its operational feats, the Morton was a training ground for countless sailors, shaping future naval leaders and specialists. The crew honed skills in navigation, engineering, combat systems, and damage control. This experience not only enriched those who served aboard but also bolstered the Navy's overall readiness and effectiveness. The legacy of the USS Morton (DD-948) is one of innovation, excellence, and dedicated service, embodying the enduring values and capabilities of the U.S. Navy.
USS Morton DD-948 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Forrest Sherman Class Destroyer |
| Commissioned | May 26, 1959 |
| Displacement | 4,619 tons |
| Length | 418 feet |
| Beam | 44.9 feet |
| Draft | 22 feet |
| Speed | 33 knots |
| Complement | 324 |