USS Parche SSN-683
The USS Parche (SSN-683) was a Sturgeon-class nuclear-powered fast attack submarine built by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi. Her keel was laid on December 10, 1970, and she was launched on January 13, 1973. Parche was part of the Cold War push to boost the U.S. Navy's underwater prowess. She was designed to be a versatile and stealthy platform, ready for anything from anti-submarine warfare to intelligence gathering.
Named after a small, colorful fish, the Parche honored the original USS Parche (SS-384), a Balao-class submarine that shone brightly in World War II. The first Parche earned a Presidential Unit Citation and five battle stars, making the name a symbol of bravery and excellence. This legacy set a high bar for the new Parche, which would go on to make her own mark in naval history.
What set the USS Parche apart were her extensive modifications for special operations and intelligence missions. Unlike her sister submarines, Parche was fitted with advanced surveillance and reconnaissance gear. She had a 100-foot hull extension packed with sophisticated electronics and extra space for mission-specific equipment. This made Parche one of the most secretive and specialized subs in the U.S. Navy.
The impact of the USS Parche on the Navy is profound. Over 30 years, she carried out numerous classified missions that were crucial to national security. Often dubbed the "Black Ops" submarine, Parche's covert operations were so significant that she was awarded nine Presidential Unit Citations, ten Navy Unit Commendations, and thirteen Navy Expeditionary Medals, making her one of the most decorated vessels in U.S. Navy history.
The USS Parche was part of the Sturgeon-class, submarines designed in the 1960s to replace the older Skipjack-class. Known for improved sonar, quieter operation, and greater depth capabilities, these subs were primarily for anti-submarine warfare but could handle a variety of tasks, including intelligence gathering and special operations. Parche, with her unique modifications, showcased the adaptability and advanced capabilities of the Sturgeon-class.
Commissioned on August 17, 1974, with Commander Richard N. Charles at the helm, the USS Parche began a storied career. She undertook some of the most sensitive and critical missions of the Cold War and beyond. From her construction to commissioning, the USS Parche was a testament to American ingenuity and a vital asset in the Navy's quest for underwater superiority.
USS Parche SSN-683: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Parche (SSN-683) was a Sturgeon-class nuclear-powered fast attack submarine, but it was no ordinary sub. Commissioned in 1974, Parche was transformed in the early 1980s for special missions. It got a longer hull, adding about 100 feet, which made room for more equipment and crew. This extra space housed advanced surveillance and reconnaissance systems, turning Parche into one of the most sophisticated subs in the U.S. Navy.
Parche was packed with cutting-edge tech. It had advanced sonar and electronic surveillance gear, perfect for gathering intelligence and eavesdropping on enemy communications. Its navigation system was top-notch, letting it maneuver precisely in tricky underwater spots. These features made Parche a key player in intelligence work during the Cold War and beyond.
When it came to weapons, Parche started with the standard Sturgeon-class loadout, including torpedo tubes for Mark 48 torpedoes. These could take on both surface ships and other subs, giving Parche solid offensive power. But fighting wasn't its main gig. Parche focused on intelligence and reconnaissance, using its high-tech surveillance systems to avoid direct combat.
Parche's gear was always getting upgrades to stay ahead of the curve. It got new electronic warfare systems and could even deploy unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) for long-range recon missions. With its advanced tech, special equipment, and skilled crew, Parche pulled off some of the most sensitive and crucial missions in naval history. Its work in intelligence and national security was priceless, making it one of the most remarkable subs to ever serve in the U.S. Navy.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Parche (SSN-683) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the memories shared in its guestbook. These recollections span decades, from the submarine's commissioning in the early 1970s to its final missions in the early 2000s, painting a vivid picture of life aboard this storied vessel.
Joseph Alvores, who served as an ISC in 1992, recalls the thrill of intelligence work, humorously noting, "We read their mail and went through their trash, and they couldn't do a damn thing about it. I loved it." This sentiment of pride and enjoyment in their unique duties is echoed by many others.
Dave Anderson, who served as an EM1 in 1989, reflects on his growth and the friendships he formed, stating, "EM3-EM1, learned a lot and made many friends. Learned a work ethic that has served me for 17+ years now. Now LT Anderson." His experience highlights the personal and professional development that many sailors underwent during their time on the Parche.
David Baker, a MM2(SS) in 1976, shares his journey with the submarine, from its return from the Mediterranean and dry dock in Charleston to its passage through the Panama Canal. He fondly remembers the camaraderie and the significant milestones, such as the submarine getting water under her for the first time after an extended dry dock stay.
Alton Baz Bazinet, who served as a STS 2/SS in 1980, recalls a memorable quote from Cmdr P.J. Graef during "angles & dangles" exercises: "If you have a Ferrari, you drive it like a Ferrari." This quote, along with the lingering smell of a big old cigar, encapsulates the unique and intense experiences aboard the Parche.
David Davis, a STS3(SS) in 2001, humorously refers to himself as "Skip 'ship Knowledge Impaired Personal'," and proudly claims to be "possibly one of the Greatest JR Sailors of this Era." His lighthearted recollection underscores the strong sense of identity and pride among the crew.
Donnell Hudson, who served as a CSSN in 1994, nostalgically remembers his fellow sailors, including PO1 Chapp, MS2 Minniefild, MS1 Woodring, and MS1 Garnsey. He expresses a deep sense of missing these comrades, highlighting the lasting bonds formed during their service.
Garry Kernan, a MMCM/SS in 2003, describes his first EDMC tour on the Parche as the "Best Boat Ever!" He expresses immense gratitude to the Engineering Department for their efforts during the last mission, calling it "priceless." His invitation to visit him in Kodiak, AK, reflects the enduring connections and friendships formed aboard the submarine.
Paul Liles, a MM1(SS) in 1975, reminisces about his transfer from Charleston, SC, to Mare Island, CA, via the Panama Canal. He fondly recalls a unique experience: "Nothing like a swim call in the Panama Canal!" This memory captures the adventurous spirit of life aboard the Parche.
Rick Lulling, who served as a MM1(SS) in 1974, feels "very blessed" to have been assigned to the Parche and to have worked with great individuals. He considers his time on the submarine an important part of his life, reflecting the profound impact of his service.
Darryl Martin, a MS2 in 1984, proudly states that he started his career on the "finest submarine in the fleet." He expresses gratitude to those who helped him build a solid foundation for a successful 21-year career, underscoring the Parche's role in shaping his future.
Bill Pancoast II, who served as a STS 1 (SS) in 1982, shares a humorous memory about overcooked vegetables and the camaraderie among the crew. His mention of the "infamous 'Horse & Cow'" adds a touch of nostalgia and humor to his recollection.
Cedric Scott, a E-5/CS2 (SS) in 1999, cherishes the close-knit brotherhood he experienced during his time on the Parche. He specifically mentions ET3 Preston Washington, expressing a desire to reconnect, which highlights the deep and lasting bonds formed among the crew.
Lawrence Smith, who served as a ET1(SS) in 1973, recalls receiving a letter from a fellow sailor, Leland Engel, and mentions still going strong and living in Illinois. His memory reflects the enduring connections and friendships that transcend time and distance.
John Sturges, a ET1(SS) in 1973, remembers the commissioning of the Parche, noting the impressive crew composition: "20 Chiefs, 44 First Class, all Noseconers and Nucs as one and CDR McVean as XO." He proudly states, "With that crew, nothing is or was impossible," capturing the spirit of excellence and teamwork aboard the submarine.
Joe Usher, who served as a FTC in 1996, fondly recalls his roles as Ship's Drill Coordinator, Ship's Barber, and being initiated as a CPO underway. He hints at the secretive nature of their missions, stating, "Went places and did things I could get in a lot of trouble for talking about. Loved that boat! Had a great time!"
Charles W Welch, a HM1(SS) in 1974, details his transfer from SUBRON2 Groton to NAVSTA Charleston and his subsequent detachment at La Maddalena in January 1976. His continued service in the USNR into 1984 reflects a long and dedicated career.
Jeff Wolski, who served as a TM3 (SS) in 1994, describes his time on the Parche as some of the most important years of his life. He emphasizes the valuable lessons learned and the great people he worked with, underscoring the profound impact of his service.
These memories collectively paint a rich and diverse picture of life aboard the USS Parche (SSN-683). From the intense and secretive missions to the deep camaraderie and personal growth, the experiences shared by these crew members highlight the unique and lasting impact of their service on this remarkable submarine.
USS Parche SSN-683: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Parche (SSN-683) was a marvel of naval engineering, evolving into one of the most advanced submarines in the U.S. Navy. Commissioned in 1974 as a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, Parche underwent major modifications in the late 1970s and early 1980s. These changes turned it into a powerhouse for intelligence-gathering and special operations. A 100-foot hull extension was added, creating room for cutting-edge electronic surveillance gear and special operations teams. With upgraded sonar systems, communication arrays, and propulsion, Parche became a key player in covert missions.
Parche's mission capabilities were unmatched, especially in undersea espionage and intelligence collection. It was equipped with top-notch surveillance tech, enabling it to intercept enemy communications, gather electronic intelligence, and conduct reconnaissance in hostile waters. Parche could deploy and recover gear on the ocean floor, tapping into undersea communication cables. This provided the U.S. with crucial intelligence during the Cold War. The submarine also supported special operations forces, making it a versatile tool for secret missions.
Throughout its service, the USS Parche made invaluable contributions to the U.S. Navy and national security. The intelligence it gathered was vital in understanding and countering Soviet naval capabilities during the Cold War. While many of its operations were classified, Parche is known to have conducted numerous missions that delivered critical information to U.S. military and intelligence agencies. Its success earned it a reputation as one of the most decorated vessels in the U.S. Navy, receiving multiple Presidential Unit Citations and Navy Unit Commendations for its outstanding service.
The legacy of the USS Parche lives on beyond its decommissioning in 2004. The technological advancements and operational techniques developed during its service have influenced the design and capabilities of later U.S. Navy submarines. Parche's contributions to undersea warfare and intelligence collection have left a lasting mark on naval strategy and national security. Its storied history is a testament to the ingenuity and dedication of those who served aboard, and it remains a symbol of the critical role submarines play in maintaining the security and superiority of the U.S. Navy.
USS Parche SSN-683: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
USS Parche (SSN-683) was a Sturgeon-class nuclear-powered attack submarine that played a crucial role in many secretive operations. Commissioned in 1974, Parche started as a traditional attack submarine but was later modified for special missions. Throughout its service, Parche embarked on numerous classified missions, many still shrouded in secrecy. Its unique capabilities allowed it to perform tasks like intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance, often in challenging environments. During the Cold War, Parche was key in monitoring Soviet naval activities and gathering vital intelligence.
During the Cold War, a time of intense rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, USS Parche was indispensable. Its advanced technology and specialized equipment enabled it to conduct operations critical to national security. Parche's missions often involved tapping undersea communication cables, deploying and retrieving specialized sensors, and conducting covert surveillance. These operations provided the U.S. with invaluable insights into Soviet capabilities and intentions, giving the U.S. Navy a strategic edge during this tense period.
USS Parche's outstanding service didn't go unnoticed. It became one of the most decorated vessels in the U.S. Navy. Over its 30 years of service, Parche earned numerous awards and commendations, including nine Presidential Unit Citations, ten Navy Unit Commendations, and thirteen Navy Expeditionary Medals. These honors reflect the submarine's extraordinary contributions to national security and its unmatched performance in executing some of the most challenging and sensitive missions in naval history. The crew's dedication and expertise were vital to these successes, consistently recognized at the highest levels.
The legacy of USS Parche goes beyond its impressive list of awards. It set a standard for excellence in covert operations and intelligence gathering, influencing the design and mission profiles of future U.S. Navy submarines. Parche's contributions have had a lasting impact on naval strategy and military intelligence. Even after its decommissioning in 2004, the lessons learned and technologies developed during Parche's service continue to enhance the capabilities of the U.S. Navy's submarine force. The story of USS Parche is a fascinating chapter in naval warfare history, highlighting the critical role of submarines in maintaining national security and driving technological innovation.
USS Parche SSN-683 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Sturgeon Class Submarine (Nuclear) |
| Commissioned | August 17, 1974 |
| Displacement | 4,193 tons |
| Length | 302 feet |
| Beam | 32 feet |
| Draft | 26 feet |
| Speed | 30+ knots |
| Complement | 13 Officers 128 Enlisted |