The USS Philippine Sea (CV 47) was an aircraft carrier of the Essex class that was built towards the end of World War II. Its construction began on August 19 1944 at the Bethlehem Steel Company’s Fore River Shipyard, in Quincy, Massachusetts. The ship was launched on September 5 1945. Officially became part of the United States Navy on May 11 1946. The building of the USS Philippine Sea was a part of the Navys efforts to strengthen its carrier fleet, which played a role in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Despite being finished after the war had concluded the ship went on to participate in post war missions and conflicts.
This vessel was named in tribute to the Battle of the Philippine Sea a engagement that occurred from June 19 to June 20 1944. This battle marked a triumph for the United States by neutralizing Japans carrier based air power and securing American supremacy in the Pacific region. The decision to name this ship after such an important battle honored the courage and strategic brilliance displayed by forces during that conflict. It also underscored the significance of air power, in contemporary warfare.
The USS Philippine Sea stood out for its air wing and advanced radar and communication systems, for its era. Being an Essex class carrier it had a flight deck of hosting types of aircraft like fighters, bombers and reconnaissance planes. The ship also had a reinforced hangar deck, aircraft elevators between decks and catapults for launching planes. These features made the USS Philippine Sea a powerful force capable of projecting air superiority over distances.
The USS Philippine Seas legacy in the US Navy is defined by its involvement in operations during the Cold War period. It played a role in the Korean War by providing air support to ground troops and engaging in combat, against Korean and Chinese forces. Additionally the USS Philippine Sea participated in training exercises and goodwill missions contributing to the readiness and global presence of the US Navy. The ships service history showcases the adaptability and durability of Essex class carriers that remained active for years.
Being an Essex class aircraft carrier, the USS Philippine Sea was part of a group of ships intended to be the cornerstone of the US Navys carrier fleet.
The Essex class carriers were renowned for their strength, extensive air groups and ability to swiftly incorporate technologies and combat needs. These carriers were primarily tasked with ensuring air supremacy aiding operations and carrying out strategic bombing missions. The USS Philippine Sea like its sibling vessels played a role, in achieving these goals and upholding naval superiority.
The USS Philippine Sea was officially put into service in the US Navy on May 11 1946. The ceremony celebrating its commissioning was attended by figures, naval officers and shipyard workers who had been involved in its construction. Captain Delbert Strother Cornwell, the ships commanding officer oversaw the crew in getting the vessel ready for its responsibilities. The commissioning of the USS Philippine Sea symbolized the shift from production, to peacetime readiness as the Navy adjusted to the evolving landscape following the war.
USS Philippine Sea CV-47: A Marvel of Mid-20th Century Naval Engineering and Firepower
Organization, Technology, Armament and Weapons
The USS Philippine Sea (CV 47) was part of the Essex class aircraft carriers known for their design and adaptability, during World War II and the early Cold War era. With a length of 888 feet and a beam of 93 feet this carrier boasted a flight deck that could accommodate types of aircraft. Constructed using high tensile steel the ships hull struck a balance between strength and weight ensuring resilience in combat scenarios. The flight deck was armored to withstand bomb and shell impacts an aspect that bolstered the ships survivability in naval battles.
In terms of technology the USS Philippine Sea was equipped with cutting edge systems for its time. The vessel featured radar and communication systems, for coordinating air operations and maintaining situational awareness. Notably the SK 2 radar provided air search capabilities while the SP radar facilitated surface search operations. These sophisticated systems enabled the carrier to detect and monitor enemy aircraft and vessels at distances granting it an edge.
Furthermore the ship was outfitted with state of the art navigation and fire control systems enhancing the precision and efficiency of its operations.
The USS Philippine Sea boasted an armament designed to safeguard the carrier against air and surface threats. It was equipped with aircraft guns, including 5 inch/38 caliber dual purpose guns, 40mm Bofors anti aircraft guns and 20mm Oerlikon cannons. These weapons formed a layered defense system capable of engaging enemy aircraft at different ranges and altitudes. The versatility of the 5 inch guns allowed them to serve as both anti anti ship weapons while the rapid fire capabilities of the 40mm and 20mm guns were instrumental, in countering fast moving aircraft and kamikaze attacks.
Concerning armaments the USS Philippine Seas primary offensive strength stemmed from its air wing typically comprising fighters, bombers and torpedo planes. Aircraft like the F6F Hellcat, SB2C Helldiver and TBF Avenger were commonly launched from the carrier each contributing capabilities to bolster the ships arsenal. The Hellcat fighters excelled in air superiority missions and escort duties; Helldiver dive bombers carried out strikes against enemy ships and ground targets; while Avenger torpedo bombers proved effective, against naval vessels.
The varied air wing, on the USS Philippine Sea enabled it to carry out a variety of tasks including air defense, surveillance and offensive operations. This flexibility makes it a valuable and effective part of the US Navys fleet.
USS Philippine Sea CV-47 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard
The USS Philippine Sea (CV-47) holds a treasure trove of memories for its former crew members, spanning from its commissioning in the mid-1940s through its various missions and deployments. These recollections, shared by the ship's crew, paint a vivid picture of life aboard the aircraft carrier and the camaraderie that developed among its sailors and Marines.**Early Years and Notable Missions:**
Several crew members recall the ship's early missions, including its participation in Operation High Jump, an Antarctic expedition led by Admiral Richard Byrd. Joseph Crabb, who served from the ship's commissioning until 1947, and Robert Robbins, who was aboard during the expedition, both highlight this significant mission. Vincent Catizone, the ship's head barber, also remembers cutting Admiral Byrd's hair during this time. These early years were marked by a sense of adventure and exploration, with the crew undertaking challenging and historic missions.
**Korean War Service:**
The Korean War was a pivotal period for the USS Philippine Sea, with many crew members recalling their service during this conflict. Charles Bass served during two Korean War cruises and was on station with Task Force 77 when the armistice was signed. William Hudson also made two trips to Korea, while Raymond Metcalf, an aviation photographer's mate, documented the ship's activities and even ventured into South Korea to capture images of aircraft strikes. These memories underscore the ship's critical role in the conflict and the bravery of its crew.
**Life Aboard the Ship:**
Life aboard the USS Philippine Sea was a mix of hard work, camaraderie, and memorable experiences. Edward F. Aubin, who served as a fireman, humorously recalls keeping the urinals unplugged and the showers working, which he notes was a boon to morale. Paul Castritsis, a Marine corporal, fondly remembers his time as a radioman and interpreter during visits to Greece, where he connected with relatives. Chuck Carr, a Marine private first class, reminisces about the ship's first squadron of jets and the camaraderie among the crew during Mediterranean cruises.
**Personal Connections and Lasting Friendships:**
Many crew members formed lasting friendships and connections during their time on the USS Philippine Sea. James Dean Boone, an aircraft handler, recalls his good buddies Stewart of Kentucky and Barber of Washington State. Jessie Stoner, a radioman, enjoyed his nearly three years aboard the ship, making friends and visiting ports in Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the Philippines. These personal connections were a significant part of the crew's experience, creating bonds that lasted long after their service ended.
**Challenges and Hardships:**
Service aboard the USS Philippine Sea was not without its challenges. Edward L. Cunningham, a fireman, recalls the physically demanding work below deck, carrying heavy meat that left him with lasting back pain. Richard Chapman, a Marine private first class, also remembers the hard work and the fond memories of his shipmates. These stories highlight the physical and emotional toll of life at sea, balanced by the strong sense of duty and camaraderie.
**Legacy and Remembrance:**
The legacy of the USS Philippine Sea lives on through the memories of its crew members and their families. Many have shared their stories to honor their loved ones who served aboard the ship. For instance, Baldomero Alcala remembers his father, a cook who served in the S2 Commissary, and his involvement in recovering debris from a Pan Am flight. Similarly, Carl Lawson's daughter recalls her father's pride in his Navy service and his later career as a Battalion Chief with the Kansas City Fire Department.
**Conclusion:**
The memories shared by the crew of the USS Philippine Sea (CV-47) offer a rich tapestry of experiences, from historic missions and wartime service to the daily life and camaraderie aboard the ship. These recollections not only honor the ship's legacy but also provide a glimpse into the lives of the men and women who served on this storied aircraft carrier.
USS Philippine Sea CV-47: Evolution of a Naval Powerhouse
Upgrades, Mission Capabilities and Contribution, to the Fleet
The USS Philippine Sea (CV 47) went through upgrades during its time in service ensuring it remained a valuable asset to the U.S. Navy. Originally put into service in 1946 as part of the Essex class aircraft carriers that played a role in World War II the ship underwent changes to keep up with advancements in warfare. In the 1950s upgrades were made to the Philippine Sea under the SCB 27A program, which included strengthening its flight decks improving arresting gear and upgrading catapult systems. These enhancements allowed the carrier to handle jet aircraft extending its operational effectiveness into the jet age.
The mission capabilities of the USS Philippine Sea were diverse. Adapted over time to meet evolving needs, in warfare. Initially designed for carrier operations its role expanded to include submarine warfare (ASW) power projection and air superiority missions. By incorporating radar systems and electronic warfare suites during its service life the ship significantly improved its ability to detect and counter threats.
In addition the carriers air group received updates with cutting edge aircraft such, as the F9F Panther, F2H Banshee. Later on, the A 4 Skyhawk. These planes offered a mix of capabilities for striking targets conducting reconnaissance missions and providing defense.
The USS Philippine Sea made diverse contributions to the fleet. Throughout the Korean War the carrier played a role in supporting ground troops with air support carrying out interdiction missions and ensuring air superiority over the Korean Peninsula. Its aircraft completed missions that provided aid in turning the tide during key battles. Besides its combat duties the Philippine Sea also took part in training exercises and humanitarian efforts demonstrating the U.S. Navys flexibility and global reach. Its presence in regions like the Mediterranean and Western Pacific acted as a deterrent to threats while allies.
In conclusion USS Philippine Sea (CV 47) showcased how Essex class carriers could adapt and maintain their value over time. With enhancements and expanded mission capabilities this ship remained an asset in the U.S. Navys operational plans for more than two decades. Its significant contributions during the Korean War and other operations highlighted its importance to the fleet emphasizing how aircraft carriers play a role, in naval warfare.
The history of the USS Philippine Sea showcases the spirit and strength of the U.S. Navy in upholding dominance, at sea.
USS Philippine Sea CV-47: A Legacy of Valor on the High Seas
USS Philippine Sea (CV 47) played a role, in major conflicts and went on numerous deployments throughout her service history. Commissioned in May 1946 this aircraft carrier of the Essex class quickly became involved in the World War II geopolitical landscape. One of her missions took place during the Korean War, where she served with distinction. From 1950 to 1953 USS Philippine Sea carried out combat tours in the Korean Peninsula providing air support for United Nations forces. Her planes conducted sorties targeting enemy positions, supply lines and infrastructure making an impact on the war efforts.
Apart from her involvement in the Korean War USS Philippine Sea actively participated in Cold War operations. In the 1950s and early 1960s she engaged in exercises and patrols aimed at countering the Soviet threat. The presence of the ship in regions like the Mediterranean and Western Pacific played a role in Americas strategy to project power and maintain stability there. Her deployments during this time included exercises with NATO allies and demonstrations of force that highlighted the readiness and global reach of the U.S. Navy.
The exceptional performance of USS Philippine Sea did not go unnoticed by those, around her.
Throughout her years of service she was honored with awards and accolades. The Navy Unit Commendation and multiple battle stars were bestowed upon the ship for its performance, during the Korean War highlighting the bravery and expertise of its crew amidst perilous circumstances. Moreover the ship was presented with the National Defense Service Medal as recognition of its role in safeguarding security during the tense era of the Cold War.
The distinguished reputation of USS Philippine Sea (CV 47) is solidified by its contributions to aviation and maritime strategy. Its deployments and combat missions demonstrated the effectiveness and strength of aircraft carriers shaping tactics and principles for years to come. These commendations and awards not symbolize accomplishments but also stand as enduring tributes to the commitment and sacrifices made by the individuals who served on board. As a revered vessel in the U.S. Navys history USS Philippine Sea remains a chapter, in naval heritage.
USS Philippine Sea CV-47 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Essex Class Aircraft Carrier |
| Commissioned | May 11, 1946 |
| Displacement | 27,100 tons |
| Length | 888 feet |
| Beam | 93 feet |
| Draft | 28.6 feet |
| Speed | 33 knots |
| Complement | 3,448 |