USS Richard B Russell SSN-687
The USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, built by Newport News Shipbuilding in Virginia. Her keel was laid on October 19, 1971, kicking off a detailed construction process. She was launched on January 12, 1974, and officially joined the U.S. Navy on August 16, 1975. This submarine was part of the Cold War effort to boost the Navy's underwater prowess, ensuring the U.S. stayed ahead of potential threats.
Named after Richard Brevard Russell Jr., a long-serving U.S. Senator from Georgia, the submarine honored his strong advocacy for national defense. Russell's influence on military policy and his work with the Armed Services Committee made him a fitting namesake for a vessel dedicated to safeguarding the nation.
The USS Richard B. Russell boasted advanced sonar and electronic warfare systems for its time. Equipped with the AN/BQQ-5 sonar suite, it had top-notch detection capabilities, tracking enemy submarines and ships with precision. Its quieting technologies and sleek design made it hard for adversaries to detect.
This submarine left a lasting mark on the Navy, playing a key role in intelligence-gathering and special operations. It was often involved in covert missions, helping the Navy understand Soviet naval activities during the Cold War. Its contributions to national security and its role in maintaining global power balance highlight its importance in naval history.
As part of the Sturgeon-class, the USS Richard B. Russell was designed for anti-submarine warfare and intelligence missions. These submarines were an evolution of the Thresher/Permit-class, with better sonar, quieter operations, and enhanced capabilities. Their main job was to detect and track enemy submarines, gather intelligence, and engage in combat if needed to protect U.S. interests.
The commissioning of the USS Richard B. Russell marked the start of a notable career spanning over two decades. As a Sturgeon-class submarine, it was at the forefront of underwater warfare technology. The commissioning ceremony was a proud moment for the Navy, showcasing the skill and dedication of the shipbuilders and crew. Throughout its service, the USS Richard B. Russell embodied the Navy's commitment to excellence and national security.
USS Richard B Russell SSN-687: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, part of a class known for its robust and versatile design. It measured 292 feet in length and had a beam of 31 feet, providing a solid and stable platform for a variety of missions. Built with high-strength steel, the hull could withstand the immense pressures of deep-sea operations. Its teardrop-shaped hull was optimized for underwater hydrodynamics, giving the USS Richard B. Russell impressive speed and maneuverability beneath the waves.
Technologically, the USS Richard B. Russell was ahead of its time. It was powered by a single S5W nuclear reactor, offering virtually unlimited range and endurance, allowing it to stay submerged for long periods. The submarine was equipped with advanced sonar systems, including the BQQ-5 passive sonar array and the BQS-13 active sonar, enabling it to detect and track enemy submarines and surface ships with high precision. It also featured sophisticated electronic warfare systems and communication equipment, ensuring effective operation in various tactical environments.
As for armament, the USS Richard B. Russell was well-equipped for its role as an attack submarine. It had four 21-inch torpedo tubes capable of launching Mark 48 torpedoes, highly effective against both surface ships and submarines. The submarine could carry up to 26 torpedoes, providing a formidable offensive capability. Additionally, it could deploy Harpoon anti-ship missiles, extending its reach and allowing it to engage targets at greater distances. This mix of torpedoes and missiles made the submarine a versatile and potent threat to adversaries.
The weaponry of the USS Richard B. Russell was complemented by its advanced fire control systems, ensuring accurate targeting and effective use of its armament. It was equipped with the Mark 113 fire control system, which integrated data from its sonar and other sensors to provide precise targeting solutions. This system allowed the crew to quickly and accurately engage enemy vessels, even in challenging conditions. The combination of advanced technology, robust structure, and powerful armament made the USS Richard B. Russell a formidable asset in the US Navy's submarine fleet, capable of performing a wide range of missions from anti-submarine warfare to intelligence gathering and special operations.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the numerous guestbook posts that recount their time aboard the submarine. These memories span from the early days of the vessel's commissioning to its decommissioning, painting a vivid picture of camaraderie, adventure, and professional pride.
Curtis Becker, who served as a QM3 in 1987, fondly recalls the good years he spent on the submarine and maintains connections with fellow shipmate TM2 Brandon Sloan. Now living in Carlsbad, California, Becker has transitioned to civilian life, driving and owning taxis in the San Diego area.
Paul Bonnett, an EM1(SS) and plankowner from 1974, reminisces about the USS Richard B. Russell being the best boat in Sub Dev Group 12 in New London, Connecticut. He highlights the leadership of Capt. Jack Brons and the memorable Bicentennial celebration in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1976.
James Butler, who served as a SKC(SS) in 1990, humorously recalls the evenings in Adak and the unique entertainment provided by Captain Crunch singing "I'm an *sshole song."
John Carlson, an EM1(SS) from 1976, echoes the sentiment of many others by praising Capt. Brons as the best commanding officer he ever had. He cherishes the great stories and the camaraderie among the crew.
David Clark, a SK2(SS) from 1974, also remembers Capt. Brons fondly and recalls the exciting trips to Gitmo, St. Croix, and Rosey Roads.
Bob Costello, who served as a YNC(SS) in 1989, expresses his trust and admiration for the crew, describing them as the best in the entire fleet. He fondly remembers the dedicated and fun atmosphere in the YN shack.
Tony Davis, a QM1(SS) from 1981, misses the poker games between watches and reflects on his unique experience as one of the few Black sailors on board. He also shares a common sentiment about disliking the cooking of a fellow crew member, Saleda.
Rob Eskridge, a TM1(SS) from 1986, describes the USS Richard B. Russell as the best boat in the world with an incredible crew and skipper. He feels honored to have been part of such a tremendous team.
Bill Evans, who served as a MM2(SS) ELT in 1978, recalls various memorable locations such as Antigua, Cocoa Beach, and Gibraltar. Despite the fond memories, he humorously notes that he never wants to be that skinny again.
Mark Field, a SK2/SS from 1988, proudly served on multiple submarines, including the USS Richard B. Russell. He now works as a mortgage broker and publishes the National Veterans Magazine.
Alan Franks, a QM3(SS) from 1979, had a great experience on the submarine and expresses a desire to reunite with old crew members. He now owns restaurants in the Houston area.
Michael Gustafson, a YN3(SS) from 1992, was one of the last crew members to transfer at the end of the submarine's service. He wishes there was another submarine like the USS Richard B. Russell and considers it the best of the three boats he served on.
Wayne Malloch, a HMCS from 1990, served during the ship's assignment to the CSDG 1 Ocean Engineering and Special Projects Office. He took the ship through decommissioning in 1994 and praises the great crew and Goat locker.
Laurence Marvin, a RM2(SS) from 1979, reflects on his time aboard as a formative period in his life, filled with both good and challenging times.
Jon Molnar, a MM1(SS) from 1974, recalls the early days of the submarine, spending many hours on shift in the yards and remembering the "Dirty Dozen" and Capt. J. Brons.
Steve Moore, an EM2/SS from 1980, lists numerous names and locations that bring back memories of his time on the submarine, including the Russian Coast, North Atlantic, and Scotland.
Roger Nolter, an EM1(SS/DV) from 1984, feels proud of his contributions to the submarine's missions and the importance of their work to the United States.
Rick Polston, an ET1(SS) from 1987, praises the crew and leadership, crediting them for his decision to stay in the Navy for 21 years.
Greg Steinke, an ETR2 from 1973, cherishes his time as part of the commissioning crew and considers everyone there as part of his family.
Dale Strege, an IC1(SS) from 1974, served from the commissioning to the decommissioning of the submarine. He fondly remembers the interesting cast of characters in the commissioning crew and holds Capt. Brons and other officers in high regard.
Kenneth Thomas, an IC1(SS) from 1974, also a plankowner, recalls the good times, especially standing watch in maneuvering with no gauges installed.
Ron Watters, a STS2(SS) from 1983, looks back on his time aboard as one of the most enjoyable periods of his 27-year Naval career, highlighting exploits in Pearl, Esquimalt, and a personnel transfer in San Francisco Bay.
Greg Willeford, a FTCM(SS) from 1985, served as COB for Walter Peterson and Edmund Giambastiani. He participated in the first three missions after the submarine's overhaul and conversion, praising the great ship and crew.
These memories collectively paint a picture of a tight-knit community of sailors who shared unique experiences and formed lasting bonds aboard the USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687).
USS Richard B Russell SSN-687: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687) was a remarkable submarine that saw many upgrades during its service. Commissioned in 1975, this Sturgeon-class sub was a marvel of its time, equipped with cutting-edge sonar, torpedo tubes, and a nuclear propulsion system. These features gave it unmatched endurance and stealth. Over the years, it received numerous enhancements, like improved sonar arrays and fire control systems. These upgrades were vital, keeping the sub effective in a world where maritime threats were always changing. It could detect and engage enemies with impressive precision.
The missions of the USS Richard B. Russell were as varied as they were important. Primarily, it was designed for anti-submarine warfare, a key role during the Cold War. It excelled at tracking and neutralizing enemy subs. But that wasn't all. It also conducted intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, gathering crucial info on enemy movements. Its ability to deploy special operations forces and carry out covert missions made it a versatile tool in both peace and war.
The USS Richard B. Russell made significant contributions to the fleet. It played a crucial role in many naval operations and exercises, boosting the Navy's readiness and effectiveness. By participating in joint exercises with allied navies, it helped strengthen international partnerships and improve cooperation. The sub also contributed to developing new tactics and doctrines, using its advanced capabilities to test strategies for future submarines. Its successes and technological advancements provided valuable lessons for designing and deploying new sub classes.
Beyond its operational achievements, the USS Richard B. Russell was a platform for innovation. It often tested new technologies and systems, offering a real-world environment to assess their performance. This role as a testbed ensured the Navy could keep improving its undersea warfare capabilities, staying ahead of potential threats. The legacy of the USS Richard B. Russell is one of adaptability and excellence, highlighting the importance of a technologically advanced and versatile submarine force for the U.S. Navy.
USS Richard B Russell SSN-687: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that played a key role in the U.S. Navy's underwater operations during the Cold War. Commissioned in 1975, it mainly operated in the Pacific Ocean, conducting missions like intelligence gathering and anti-submarine warfare. Its advanced sonar and stealth capabilities made it a crucial asset for tracking Soviet submarines and ensuring maritime security. Throughout its service, the USS Richard B. Russell completed numerous deployments, often shrouded in secrecy due to the sensitive nature of its missions.
During its time in service, the USS Richard B. Russell was involved in operations that highlighted its strategic importance. It was instrumental in monitoring Soviet naval activities during the Cold War. The submarine's ability to stay undetected allowed it to gather vital intelligence, helping maintain the balance of power between superpowers. It also took part in various NATO exercises, boosting interoperability and readiness among allied naval forces. Its presence in key maritime regions acted as a deterrent against potential adversaries, showcasing the U.S.'s commitment to global security.
The USS Richard B. Russell's outstanding service was well recognized. It received numerous awards and commendations, reflecting its exceptional performance and the dedication of its crew. Among these were the Navy Unit Commendation and the Meritorious Unit Commendation, highlighting the vessel's significant contributions to national defense. The submarine also earned the Battle Efficiency "E" award multiple times, signifying its superior operational readiness and combat effectiveness. These honors were a testament to the crew's professionalism and the submarine's critical role in safeguarding American interests.
Beyond its military achievements, the USS Richard B. Russell was also noted for its contributions to scientific research and environmental monitoring. It participated in several oceanographic missions, collecting valuable data that enhanced our understanding of the world's oceans. This dual role of military and scientific endeavors underscored the versatility and capability of the Sturgeon-class submarines. The legacy of the USS Richard B. Russell is one of excellence and dedication, marking a proud chapter in the history of the United States Navy.
USS Richard B Russell SSN-687 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Sturgeon Class Submarine (Nuclear) |
| Commissioned | August 16, 1975 |
| Displacement | 4,193 tons |
| Length | 302 feet |
| Beam | 32 feet |
| Draft | 26 feet |
| Speed | 30+ knots |
| Complement | 13 Officers 128 Enlisted |