The USS Richmond K. Turner (CG 20) was a vessel of notable significance in the United States Navy, crafted with precision and purpose. Construction commenced on January 9, 1961, at the New York Shipbuilding Corporation in Camden, New Jersey. The ship was launched on June 6, 1963, and officially entered service on June 13, 1964. The creation of the USS Richmond K. Turner was part of a broader initiative during the Cold War aimed at enhancing the Navy's capabilities through cutting-edge guided missile technology.
Designed for excellence in both defensive missions and fleet operations, the vessel was equipped with state-of-the-art radar and missile systems. The ship was named in honor of Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner, a distinguished figure in the United States Navy known for his strategic acumen during World War II. Admiral Turner played a crucial role in the planning and execution of operations in the Pacific Theater, notably during pivotal battles such as Guadalcanal, Leyte Gulf, and Okinawa. By naming the vessel after Admiral Turner, the Navy paid tribute to his lasting impact and underscored the importance of naval power in national security.
A standout feature of the USS Richmond K. Turner was its advanced guided missile systems. Initially designated as a guided missile frigate (DLG 20), the ship was reclassified as a guided missile cruiser (CG 20) in 1975. Equipped with the Terrier missile system, it provided robust air defense capabilities. Additionally, the vessel featured sophisticated radar and electronic warfare systems, making it a versatile platform for naval operations. The integration of these technologies enabled the USS Richmond K. Turner to detect, track, and engage multiple targets simultaneously, thereby enhancing the combat effectiveness of the fleet.
The impact of the USS Richmond K. Turner on the US Navy is notable, marked by its contributions to various operations and its role in advancing naval warfare technology. Throughout its service, the vessel participated in numerous exercises and deployments, demonstrating the effectiveness of guided missile cruisers in modern naval warfare. Its operational history includes missions in regions such as the Mediterranean, Western Pacific, and Indian Ocean, where it played a critical role in upholding security and projecting power. The ship's performance during these missions highlighted the significance of innovation and adaptability in naval tactics.
As a member of the Leahy class of guided missile cruisers, the USS Richmond K. Turner was designed to provide air defense for carrier task forces and surface action groups. Leahy class vessels were among the first to be equipped with the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS), enabling real-time data sharing and coordination among ships. This capability significantly enhanced situational awareness and management of air defense operations. The primary objective of the Leahy class cruisers was to protect the fleet against threats such as aircraft and anti-ship missiles, while also offering capabilities for surface and subsurface warfare.
The commissioning of the USS Richmond K. Turner marked the beginning of its service in the US Navy. The commissioning ceremony was attended by officials, dignitaries, and family members of the crew, signifying the vessel's preparedness to join the fleet and fulfill its mission of safeguarding national interests. Throughout its service, the USS Richmond K. Turner proved to be a valuable asset, contributing to the Navy's readiness and showcasing the effectiveness of guided missile technology in contemporary naval warfare. Its enduring legacy serves as a tribute to the skill and commitment of those who served aboard her.
USS Richmond K Turner CG-20: A Technological Marvel of Naval Warfare
The USS Richmond K. Turner (CG 20) was a distinguished vessel within the Belknap class of guided missile cruisers, known for its advanced construction and cutting-edge technology during its active service period. Constructed from high-strength steel, the hull was designed to endure harsh sea conditions with remarkable resilience. Measuring approximately 547 feet in length and displacing 8,200 tons when fully loaded, the ship was intended to accommodate a crew of over 400 personnel. The superstructure housed essential radar and communication systems, facilitating the effective management of naval operations.
The ship's layout was meticulously designed to enhance combat effectiveness and crew functionality, incorporating designated areas for command operations, control mechanisms, and living quarters. In terms of technological capabilities, the USS Richmond K. Turner was equipped with state-of-the-art systems that were at the forefront of advancements when commissioned in the 1960s. It featured radar systems such as the AN/SPS 48 air search radar and the AN/SPS 49 2D air search radar, which provided extensive surveillance and tracking capabilities. These radar systems were crucial for detecting airborne threats and guiding the ship’s weaponry.
Furthermore, the USS Richmond K. Turner was outfitted with the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS), enabling real-time data processing and sharing among units, thereby improving situational awareness and operational coordination. The incorporation of these advanced technologies positioned the USS Richmond K. Turner as a significant asset within the U.S. Navy's fleet.
In terms of armament, the USS Richmond K. Turner was heavily equipped to fulfill its role as a guided missile cruiser. Its primary offensive weapon was the RIM-2 Terrier surface-to-air missile system, providing substantial firepower for engaging enemy aircraft and missiles at considerable distances. Additionally, the ship was armed with the RGM-84 Harpoon missile system, designed for targeting and disabling enemy vessels. For close-range defense, it featured the Phalanx Close-In Weapon System (CIWS), a 20mm gun system capable of intercepting incoming threats, including missiles and aircraft. The vessel also boasted two 5-inch/54 caliber Mark 42 guns, which were versatile enough to engage surface targets, aerial threats, and conduct shore bombardments.
To further enhance its operational capabilities, the USS Richmond K. Turner was equipped with an array of warfare systems and countermeasures intended to protect against various threats. The ship's SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite allowed it to identify, disrupt, and mislead enemy radar and communication systems, thereby reducing the risk of enemy attacks. Additionally, the vessel was equipped with chaff and flare dispensers to generate decoys and disorient incoming missiles. These defensive tactics, combined with the ship's formidable strength, established the USS Richmond K. Turner as a versatile warship capable of executing a wide range of missions, from air defense to surface warfare.
USS Richmond K Turner CG-20 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard
The USS Richmond K Turner (CG-20) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the numerous guestbook posts that recount their experiences aboard the ship. These memories span from the ship's commissioning in the early 1960s to its decommissioning in the 1990s, capturing a wide array of personal anecdotes, professional milestones, and camaraderie among the crew.
**Early Years and Vietnam Era:**
Larry Gordon, who served as a GMM2 in 1966, recalls the Westpac cruises of 1966 and 1968, highlighting the lively times in Olongapo and the infamous Salem Hotel. His tales of spending money on women and booze, passing out in a flop house, and missing the ship's movement paint a vivid picture of the era's wild liberty ports. Similarly, Ron Bell, a SM2 in 1967, reminisces about the Westpac cruises, field days, the Turner duty band, fantail barbecues, and missile launches, with a special mention of Captain Floyd Smith and the ship's visit to Australia.
**Recommissioning and Modernization:**
The ship underwent significant changes in the 1970s, including modernization and conversion to NTDS. Frank Burt, a DS1 in 1972, was part of the recommissioning crew and worked as a Data Display technician. Ernest Copenhaver, an OS2, also joined during the recommissioning and recalls the shakedown and subsequent deployment to South America, with liberty in Rio being a standout memory.
**Mediterranean and Caribbean Deployments:**
The 1980s saw the USS Richmond K Turner involved in various operations, including Mediterranean cruises and missions in the Caribbean. Richard Abrisz, an HM1 in 1983, fondly remembers his time as an Independent Duty Medical Technician, participating in two Med cruises, the Grenada operation, and missions near Libya. John Behan, a GMM2 from 1978 to 1981, recounts multiple Med cruises, trips to the Caribbean, and the ship's transit through the Panama Canal to monitor Nicaragua. He also recalls the incident when the ship hit the pier in the Caribbean.
**Leadership and Camaraderie:**
Many crew members reflect on the leadership and camaraderie that defined their time aboard the ship. Stephen Adamowicz, a QM3 in 1982, praises Captain Robinson for his exceptional leadership. Richard Ayres, a STG2 from 1978 to 1981, and John Ball, a YN2 in 1982, both emphasize the strong team spirit and the unforgettable experiences they shared with their shipmates. Bill Bartone, a Yeoman 2nd Class in 1973, highlights the friendships formed while serving under Captain Ace Lyons.
**Challenges and Growth:**
The ship's crew faced numerous challenges, from major fires to disciplinary issues. Russ Burkett, an RM2 in 1965, recalls a significant fire on the mess decks while in port in San Diego. Otto Borden, an E-4 in 1980, shares his experience of getting into trouble and being sent to the brig, later transferred to NAS Norfolk due to an injury. Despite these challenges, many crew members, like David Brewer, an EM3 in 1974, and James Brice, an EM3 in 1970, credit their time on the ship for their personal and professional growth.
**Final Years and Decommissioning:**
The ship's final years were marked by continued excellence and memorable experiences. Christopher Chandler, an MSSN in 1986, and Dave Childers, an OS2 in 1983, both express their fond memories of the ship and the crew. Bill Colburn, a PC2 in 1990, loved the ship so much that he did two tours, even terminating his shore duty early to return. The decommissioning of the ship was a poignant moment for many, including Anthony Ellis, an RMSN in 1990, who was present when the ship was sunk, describing it as a sad day.
**Legacy and Impact:**
The legacy of the USS Richmond K Turner is evident in the lasting impact it had on its crew members. Many, like Robert Brummond, a DS2 in 1976, and Larry Minnick, an RM1(AW) in 1993, went on to have successful careers, attributing their achievements to the experiences and mentorship they received on the ship. The ship's influence extended beyond its operational years, as former crew members continue to cherish the memories and friendships formed during their service.
In summary, the USS Richmond K Turner (CG-20) was more than just a guided missile cruiser; it was a vessel that shaped the lives of its crew members, providing them with unforgettable experiences, valuable lessons, and lifelong friendships. The memories shared by the crew paint a rich tapestry of life aboard the ship, reflecting the highs and lows, the camaraderie, and the enduring legacy of the "Roaring 20."
USS Richmond K Turner CG-20: Evolution of a Naval Powerhouse
Throughout its service, the USS Richmond K. Turner (CG 20) underwent significant enhancements to ensure its continued effectiveness within the U.S. Navy. As a member of the Leahy class of guided missile cruisers, it was initially equipped with advanced technology, including the Terrier missile system for air defense. However, as emerging threats evolved, so too did the ship's capabilities.
In the mid-1980s, a major modernization initiative was implemented through the New Threat Upgrade (NTU) program. This upgrade included the integration of the Aegis Combat System, which substantially enhanced the vessel's radar and missile capabilities, allowing it to track and engage multiple targets simultaneously. Additionally, improvements were made to its electronic warfare systems and propulsion, ensuring the ship could meet the evolving demands of naval warfare.
The mission capabilities of the USS Richmond K. Turner were diverse and robust, reflecting the operational requirements during its active service period. Initially focused on air defense, the ship provided protection for carrier battle groups against enemy aircraft and missiles. With the incorporation of the Aegis system, its role expanded to include surface and anti-submarine warfare tasks. The vessel was also equipped with Harpoon ship missiles and ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket) systems, making it a versatile asset capable of addressing various threats. Its radar and sonar systems allowed the ship to monitor enemy submarines and surface vessels, providing crucial intelligence and support to the fleet.
The USS Richmond K. Turner made notable contributions to the fleet during the Cold War, a period marked by significant Soviet naval power. Its participation in exercises and operations showcased its capabilities and readiness. A prominent mission included its involvement in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, where it played a critical role in air defense and surface warfare efforts. The ship's advanced technologies, combined with the expertise of its crew, ensured effective protection of allied forces and contributed to the overall success of the mission. Furthermore, serving as a flagship for task forces underscored its leadership and coordination capabilities.
Throughout its service history, the USS Richmond K. Turner exemplified the adaptability and resilience of the U.S. Navy's surface fleet. Continuous upgrades and improvements ensured that it remained relevant and efficient in an evolving threat landscape. The ship's versatile range of capabilities allowed it to effectively perform tasks such as air defense and anti-submarine warfare, solidifying its status as a valuable asset to the fleet. Its significant role in various operations and drills highlighted its importance and efficiency, reinforcing its reputation as a key component of the U.S. Navy's maritime strategy. The service record of the Richmond K. Turner stands as a testament to the significance of innovation and flexibility in maintaining naval superiority.
USS Richmond K. Turner CG-20: Guardian of the Seas and Silent Sentinel of Conflict
The USS Richmond K. Turner (CG 20) has a distinguished history of global service, having been commissioned in 1964 as a guided missile frigate (DLG 20) and later reclassified as a guided missile cruiser in 1975. Throughout its operational tenure, the ship undertook missions in the Western Pacific, Indian Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea, exemplifying its versatility and the Navy's commitment to maintaining a global presence.
Equipped with advanced radar and missile systems, the Richmond K. Turner played crucial roles in both offensive and defensive operations, thereby safeguarding maritime security and supporting allied naval forces. Notable engagements include its participation in the Vietnam War and the Gulf War. During the Vietnam War, the ship provided naval gunfire support and contributed to enforcing maritime interdiction operations as part of broader naval blockade efforts. Its sophisticated missile systems were vital in protecting carrier strike groups from potential threats.
In the Gulf War, the Richmond K. Turner was an integral part of the coalition forces that liberated Kuwait from occupation. The ship's Aegis Combat System and Tomahawk cruise missiles played significant roles in various stages of the conflict, executing precise strikes on key targets and contributing to the rapid success of Operation Desert Storm.
The exemplary service of the USS Richmond K. Turner has been duly recognized throughout its three decades of duty, earning numerous accolades and honors. These include the Navy Unit Commendation, the Meritorious Unit Commendation, and multiple Battle Efficiency ("Battle E") awards, which are awarded to ships that demonstrate exceptional performance and readiness standards. Additionally, the ship received campaign medals for its involvement in both the Vietnam War and the Gulf War, underscoring its contributions to these military endeavors. The unwavering commitment and professionalism of its crew were consistently commended, further solidifying the ship's esteemed reputation within the Navy.
Beyond combat missions, the Richmond K. Turner engaged in various multinational exercises, enhancing its status as a versatile and dependable asset. Participation in drills with allied navies served to strengthen maritime alliances and improve interoperability. Furthermore, humanitarian initiatives, including disaster relief efforts, demonstrated the ship's capacity to provide aid and assistance during times of crisis, highlighting another facet of the U.S. Navy's capabilities.
The lasting impact of the USS Richmond K. Turner illustrates the vessel's significant role in various operations and its valuable contributions to national security and global peace.
USS Richmond K Turner CG-20 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Leahy Class Guided Missile Cruiser |
| Commissioned | June 13, 1964 |
| Displacement | 5,600 tons |
| Length | 533 feet |
| Beam | 53.6 feet |
| Draft | 25.3 feet |
| Speed | 34 knots |
| Complement | 377 |