USS Robert L Wilson DD-847
The USS Robert L. Wilson (DD-847) was a Gearing-class destroyer built for the U.S. Navy in the mid-20th century. Her keel was laid down on December 2, 1945, at Bath Iron Works in Bath, Maine, a shipyard famous for crafting top-notch naval vessels. She was launched on May 5, 1946, and commissioned on March 28, 1946. This ship was part of a post-World War II push to modernize and expand the Navy, keeping it a dominant force during the Cold War.
Named after Marine Private First Class Robert Lee Wilson, a Medal of Honor recipient, the ship honored his heroism during the Battle of Tinian in World War II. PFC Wilson sacrificed his life by throwing himself on a grenade to save his fellow Marines. Naming the destroyer after him was a tribute to his bravery and a reminder of the sacrifices made by many service members during the war.
The USS Robert L. Wilson boasted advanced radar and sonar systems for its time. She was armed with six 5-inch/38 caliber guns, twelve 40mm anti-aircraft guns, and eleven 20mm anti-aircraft guns, making her a formidable opponent in both surface and air battles. Her propulsion system, with four boilers and two geared steam turbines, allowed her to reach speeds of up to 32.5 knots. These features made her a versatile and powerful asset in the Navy's arsenal.
Throughout the Cold War, the USS Robert L. Wilson played a crucial role in various naval operations and exercises. She participated in numerous NATO exercises, showcasing the strength and readiness of the U.S. Navy. The ship also took part in humanitarian missions, providing aid to regions hit by natural disasters. Her long service record is a testament to the durability and effectiveness of the Gearing-class destroyers.
The Gearing-class, to which the USS Robert L. Wilson belonged, was designed to replace the earlier Fletcher and Allen M. Sumner classes. These destroyers featured an extended hull for additional fuel capacity and improved seakeeping. They were multi-mission platforms, capable of anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft defense, and surface combat. This versatility made them a valuable part of the Navy during the Cold War.
Commissioned on March 28, 1946, the USS Robert L. Wilson quickly became an integral part of the Navy's operational forces. Her commissioning ceremony was a significant event, attended by naval dignitaries, government officials, and PFC Wilson's family. After commissioning, she underwent shakedown cruises and training exercises to prepare her crew for naval service. Throughout her career, the USS Robert L. Wilson demonstrated exceptional performance and reliability, earning numerous commendations and awards.
USS Robert L Wilson DD-847: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Robert L. Wilson (DD-847) was a Gearing-class destroyer, a class celebrated for its sturdy design and adaptability during the mid-20th century. This ship stretched 390 feet long and had a beam of 41 feet, making it a solid platform for various naval missions. Built with high-tensile steel, it was tough enough to handle the harsh conditions of combat. Its superstructure was crafted to house advanced radar and communication systems, ensuring seamless coordination with other ships and command units. The layout was smartly designed for efficient crew movement and operational functionality, with compartments placed to optimize both living conditions and combat readiness.
Technologically, the USS Robert L. Wilson was ahead of its time. It boasted advanced radar and sonar systems, crucial for spotting enemy submarines and surface ships. The AN/SPS-6 air search radar and the AN/SQS-4 sonar system were key assets that boosted the ship's situational awareness and combat capabilities. It also had electronic warfare systems to intercept and jam enemy communications, giving it a tactical edge. These technologies made the USS Robert L. Wilson a formidable force in naval battles, ready for both offense and defense.
When it came to armament, the USS Robert L. Wilson was well-equipped for its role as a destroyer. It had six 5-inch/38 caliber dual-purpose guns, capable of taking on both surface and air targets. These guns were mounted in three twin turrets, offering a wide field of fire and significant firepower. The ship also had twelve 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns and eleven 20mm Oerlikon cannons, essential for close-in defense against aircraft and small surface threats. This mix of heavy and light armament ensured the USS Robert L. Wilson could effectively engage a variety of targets, from enemy ships to aircraft.
The ship's weaponry extended beyond guns to include advanced anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities. It was equipped with two depth charge racks and six depth charge projectors to target and neutralize enemy submarines. Additionally, it carried a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar, a forward-throwing weapon that launched explosive charges designed to detonate on contact with a submarine. These ASW systems, paired with the ship's sonar technology, created a comprehensive suite of tools for submarine detection and destruction. The combination of surface, air, and subsurface weaponry made the USS Robert L. Wilson a versatile and powerful asset in the US Navy's fleet.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Robert L. Wilson (DD-847), affectionately known as the "Willy Boat," holds a treasure trove of memories for its former crew members, spanning from its commissioning in 1946 to its later years in the 1970s. The guestbook posts from these sailors paint a vivid picture of life aboard this storied vessel, highlighting camaraderie, significant events, and the personal growth experienced during their service.
**Early Years and Commissioning:** Earl Jackson, who served as a Seaman Second Class (S2) in 1946, recalls being aboard the ship from its commissioning to the completion of its first shakedown cruise. This period marked the beginning of the ship's long and eventful service history.
**1950s Adventures:** Charles Stephens, a 2nd Class Ships Serviceman in 1950, served as the ship's barber, laundry, and store operator. His son notes that despite his Alzheimer's, Stephens still reacts to seeing the ship's website, indicating the deep impact of his service. Carl Newsome, an Interior Communications Electrician (IC) in 1957, participated in Operation Monsoon in 1958, a significant event he wishes to document further. Jaime Oaxaca, an Electronics Technician 1st Class (ET1) in 1953, reminisces about various ports of call, including the French Riviera and Guantanamo, capturing the essence of the ship's extensive travels.
**1960s: A Decade of Change and Conflict:** The 1960s were marked by significant global events and the ship's active participation in them. Dean Thomas, a Sonar Operator (SOG3) in 1960, recalls visiting 17 countries in 2.5 years, highlighting the ship's extensive deployment. Roger Novak, a Quartermaster 3rd Class (QM3) in 1960, mentions the ship's involvement in chasing the Santa Maria to Brazil in 1961 and protecting Guantanamo Bay during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.
Michael Grady, a Boiler Technician 3rd Class (BT3) in 1961, fondly remembers his shipmates, showcasing the strong bonds formed during service. Thomas Guy, a Yeoman 3rd Class (YN3) in 1961, reflects on the trying times in Guantanamo Bay, while James Hennesseey, a Machinist's Mate 3rd Class (MM3) in 1964, praises the camaraderie and teamwork of the best crew he ever served with.
The mid-60s saw Richard Bailey, a Yeoman 1st Class (YN1) in 1965, enjoying his time in the Ship's Office, which he found to be a valuable experience for his future. Clifford Diehl, a Seaman (SN) in 1965, recalls the thrill of serving as Helmsman during General Quarters and executing evasive maneuvers under Captain Nimitz's orders.
Mark Overman, a Boiler Technician 3rd Class (BT3) in 1966, worked in the forward fire room and participated in two cruises to Vietnam and one to Guantanamo Bay, describing it as a memorable time in his life. Frank Castellano, a Weapons Yeoman in 1967, seeks to connect with shipmates who have health issues, indicating the long-term impact of their service.
**Vietnam War Era:** The late 60s and early 70s were dominated by the Vietnam War. Terry DIImmel, an Electronics Technician Radar 3rd Class (ETR3) in 1968, recalls preparing for a Vietnam cruise with other ships and later transitioning to a career in education. Page Neale, an E3 in 1968, remembers the WesPac cruise and the bravery of his fellow sailors.
**1970s: The Final Years:** The early 70s saw continued service and strong bonds among the crew. Peter Baker, a Radioman 3rd Class (RM3) in 1970, fondly remembers his shipmates, while Gary Beck, a Hull Technician 2nd Class (HT-2) in 1971, lists numerous friends he enjoyed good times with. Denny Herzog, an Electronics Technician Radar 3rd Class (ETR3) in 1970, humorously recalls washing clothes next to Harry's bar and forgetting his socks after a few beers.
Larry Rogers, a Fire Control Technician Guns 3rd Class (FTG3) in 1971, reminisces about a memorable field trip in Naples and seeks to reconnect with old friends. Pat Wunce, a Gunner's Mate Guns Seaman (GMGSN) in 1971, describes his shipmates as brothers, emphasizing the deep connections formed during their service.
**Reflections and Legacy:** Throughout these recollections, a common theme emerges: the USS Robert L. Wilson was more than just a ship; it was a formative experience that left an indelible mark on those who served aboard her. From the early days of commissioning to the tumultuous years of the Vietnam War, the "Willy Boat" fostered a sense of camaraderie, adventure, and personal growth that its crew members cherish to this day.
USS Robert L Wilson DD-847: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Robert L. Wilson (DD-847) was a remarkable ship with a rich history. Commissioned in 1946 as a Gearing-class destroyer, it was known for its sturdy design and adaptability. Over the years, it underwent several upgrades to keep it at the forefront of naval technology. One of the most significant changes came during the Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM) program in the early 1960s. This program aimed to extend the life of World War II-era destroyers by enhancing their anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities. The USS Robert L. Wilson got new sonar systems, ASROC (Anti-Submarine Rocket) launchers, and the DASH (Drone Anti-Submarine Helicopter) system, which greatly improved its ability to detect and engage enemy submarines.
Besides its ASW upgrades, the USS Robert L. Wilson also saw improvements in surface warfare and anti-aircraft capabilities. It was fitted with advanced radar and fire control systems, making it better at tracking and engaging aerial and surface threats. The ship received new gun mounts and missile systems, enhancing its defense against modern threats. These upgrades ensured the USS Robert L. Wilson could handle a variety of missions, from convoy escort and fleet defense to shore bombardment and search and rescue operations.
The ship's mission capabilities evolved over time to meet the changing needs of the U.S. Navy. During the Cold War, it played a crucial role in ASW operations, patrolling the Atlantic and Mediterranean to counter the Soviet submarine threat. Its advanced sonar and ASROC systems made it a key player in maintaining maritime security and protecting carrier battle groups. The destroyer also took part in numerous NATO exercises, showcasing its ability to work with allied navies and contribute to collective defense efforts. Beyond its ASW role, the USS Robert L. Wilson was involved in humanitarian missions, including disaster relief and evacuation operations, demonstrating its versatility and commitment to global stability.
The USS Robert L. Wilson's contributions to the fleet were significant and long-lasting. Over nearly three decades of service, the ship not only adapted to technological advancements but also played a pivotal role in several key naval operations. Its presence in the Mediterranean during tense periods of the Cold War provided a stabilizing influence, and its participation in the Cuban Missile Crisis blockade underscored its strategic importance. The destroyer's ability to transition seamlessly between combat and humanitarian roles highlighted its value as a multi-mission platform. Ultimately, the USS Robert L. Wilson exemplified the adaptability and resilience of the U.S. Navy's destroyer fleet, leaving a lasting legacy of service and dedication.
USS Robert L Wilson DD-847: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Robert L. Wilson (DD-847) had quite the journey, serving with distinction across the globe. Commissioned in 1946, this Gearing-class destroyer first set sail in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. It played a key role in post-World War II operations, helping stabilize a world in recovery. In the '50s and '60s, the ship was a regular at NATO exercises, a clear sign of America's commitment to collective security during the Cold War. It also made goodwill visits to various ports, strengthening diplomatic ties and showing off American naval strength.
During the Korean War, the USS Robert L. Wilson headed to the Western Pacific. There, it provided crucial naval gunfire support and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The ship's versatility and readiness were on full display, aiding the United Nations' efforts against North Korean forces. In the Vietnam War, the destroyer was back in action, offering naval gunfire support for ground troops and taking part in search and rescue missions. Its presence in the Gulf of Tonkin and along the Vietnamese coast highlighted its ongoing operational importance.
The USS Robert L. Wilson's service didn't go unnoticed. Over its active years, the ship earned numerous awards and commendations. It received the Navy Unit Commendation and several campaign medals for its service in both the Korean and Vietnam Wars. The destroyer also picked up the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for its role in various Cold War operations, including the Cuban Missile Crisis. These honors reflect the ship's steadfast dedication to its missions and the high standards of its crew.
Beyond combat, the USS Robert L. Wilson was involved in humanitarian missions and disaster relief efforts. Its adaptability allowed it to tackle a range of scenarios, from aiding hurricane-stricken areas to conducting search and rescue missions at sea. The ship's storied career wrapped up when it was decommissioned in 1974, but its legacy endures. It's remembered as a symbol of dedication, bravery, and excellence in naval service, a proud chapter in the history of the United States Navy.
USS Robert L Wilson DD-847 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Gearing Class Destroyer |
| Commissioned | March 28, 1946 |
| Displacement | 3,460 tons |
| Length | 391 feet |
| Beam | 41 feet |
| Draft | 14.3 feet |
| Speed | 37 knots |
| Complement | 11 Officers 325 Enlisted |