The USS Rooks (DD 804) was a Fletcher-class destroyer built during the peak of World War II. Construction began on June 27, 1944, at the Todd Pacific Shipyards in Seattle, Washington. The ship was launched on December 6, 1944, and officially entered service in the United States Navy on March 2, 1945. The creation of the USS Rooks was part of an initiative to rapidly expand the Navy's fleet to meet the demands of the conflict. Equipped with cutting-edge technology for its time, the ship was designed to fulfill various combat roles.
Named after Captain Albert Harold Rooks, an officer who received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his courageous actions during the Battle of Sunda Strait in World War II, the USS Rooks honored his legacy. Captain Rooks displayed remarkable bravery and leadership aboard the cruiser USS Houston (CA 30) against formidable enemy forces. The dedication of the USS Rooks as a namesake served as an inspiration for crew members to embody courage and commitment.
One notable aspect of the USS Rooks was its weaponry, which included five 5-inch/38 caliber guns, ten 21-inch torpedo tubes, and various anti-aircraft guns. This powerful armament made the ship a versatile combat vessel capable of engaging enemy aircraft, surface vessels, and submarines. The design of the Fletcher-class ship also incorporated radar and sonar systems, enhancing its ability to detect and track enemy targets. With its propulsion system, the USS Rooks could reach speeds of up to 35 knots, establishing it as one of the fastest ships in its fleet.
The USS Rooks left a lasting impact on the U.S. Navy through its involvement in significant operations during World War II and the Korean War. The ship earned four battle stars for its service in World War II, participating in operations like the Battle of Okinawa and the bombardment of the Japanese home islands. In the Korean War, it provided naval gunfire support and engaged in blockade and escort missions. The performance of the USS Rooks in these conflicts showcased the effectiveness and adaptability of Fletcher-class destroyers, cementing their reputation as vital assets for the U.S. Navy.
The Fletcher-class consisted of 175 destroyers constructed during World War II. These ships primarily provided protection against aircraft and submarines for vessels like aircraft carriers and battleships while also engaging in offensive actions against enemy ships and shore targets. The design emphasized speed, firepower, and resilience, making them highly effective in combat situations.
On March 2, 1945, the USS Rooks was officially put into service, marking the start of its career. Quickly deployed to the Pacific Theater, it played a key role in the U.S. Navy's operations to bring an end to the war. The crew of the USS Rooks exhibited skill and dedication, inspired by their ship's namesake throughout their missions. The contributions of this ship during wartime and its continued service post-conflict highlight the significance of Fletcher-class destroyers and their pivotal role in U.S. Navy history.
USS Rooks DD-804: A Technological Marvel of Naval Warfare
The USS Rooks (DD 804) served as a Fletcher-class destroyer, renowned for its design and adaptability during World War II. Measuring 376 feet 6 inches in length and 39 feet 8 inches in beam, the ship provided a strong foundation for defensive missions. Its hull was crafted from high-tensile steel, striking a balance between strength and weight, allowing it to reach speeds of up to 35 knots. The superstructure emphasized stealth, with reduced radar visibility, and improved survivability through a combination of enclosed and open bridge setups for enhanced visibility and command efficiency.
In terms of technology, the USS Rooks boasted cutting-edge systems for its era. It was equipped with radar, including the SG surface search radar and QHB sonar systems, which significantly enhanced its ability to detect surface and underwater threats. The destroyer also featured a communication suite that facilitated coordination with other naval units and command posts. Powering the vessel were four Babcock & Wilcox boilers paired with two General Electric geared steam turbines, generating a total of 60,000 shaft horsepower for speed and maneuverability.
The USS Rooks was armed with a variety of weapons appropriate for a destroyer. It had five 5-inch/38 caliber guns capable of targeting both air and surface threats, placed in turrets for a quick response to dangers. The ship also had ten torpedo tubes in two sets of five, allowing it to launch torpedo attacks against enemy vessels. In addition, it carried depth charge projectors and racks to enhance its capability in combating submarines.
To bolster its defense, the USS Rooks featured an array of anti-aircraft guns, including ten 40mm Bofors guns in twin mounts and seven 20mm Oerlikon cannons. These weapons were crucial in defending the ship from enemy aircraft during battles in World War II. With this combination of armaments, the USS Rooks became a formidable opponent capable of engaging various types of threats across multiple domains: air, surface, and subsurface. Its advanced weaponry and technology underscored its significance as an asset in the U.S. Navy's fleet during its service.
USS Rooks DD-804 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard
The USS Rooks (DD-804) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crewmembers, as evidenced by the memories shared in its guestbook. One such memory comes from Arthur Robichaud, who served aboard the ship in 1952 as a Fireman, Damage Control (FNDC). His recollections provide a glimpse into the ship's operations during the Korean War, particularly its role in coastal bombardment missions.
Robichaud vividly recalls the USS Rooks sailing along the coast of North Korea, a tense and perilous task that involved firing 5-inch/38 caliber shells at enemy supply trains. These missions were critical in disrupting the logistics and supply lines of the North Korean forces. The ship's radar played a crucial role in detecting these targets, allowing the crew to engage them from a distance. However, Robichaud notes that they were never informed whether their efforts were successful in hitting the intended targets. This uncertainty was likely a common experience among naval personnel engaged in similar operations, where the immediate impact of their actions was not always clear.
The memory shared by Robichaud highlights the challenges and uncertainties faced by the crew of the USS Rooks during their service. It underscores the ship's active participation in the Korean War and the vital role it played in supporting ground operations through naval gunfire. The recollection also reflects the broader experience of many sailors who served during this period, performing their duties with dedication despite the lack of immediate feedback on the effectiveness of their actions.
In summary, Arthur Robichaud's account provides a valuable snapshot of life aboard the USS Rooks during a critical time in its service history. It captures the essence of the ship's mission along the North Korean coast and the experiences of those who served on it, contributing to the collective memory of the vessel and its crew.
USS Rooks DD-804: Evolution of a Naval Guardian
In Section III, titled "Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet," the USS Rooks (DD 804), a Fletcher-class destroyer, underwent upgrades throughout its years of service, maintaining its status as a valuable asset to the U.S. Navy. Initially commissioned in 1944, the vessel was equipped with advanced radar and sonar systems that played crucial roles in submarine warfare and surface combat operations during World War II. Following the war, the Rooks received upgrades, including enhancements to its anti-aircraft weaponry and fire control systems. These improvements were part of a Navy initiative to modernize its fleet in response to evolving threats during the Cold War. The integration of communication systems and electronic warfare capabilities further extended the ship's effectiveness.
As technology advanced, so did the mission capabilities of the USS Rooks. Originally designed for anti-submarine and anti-surface operations, the destroyer excelled in convoy escort missions, shore bombardment tasks, and protecting larger vessels from enemy threats. As the Cold War unfolded, the Rooks' responsibilities expanded to include air defense, with more advanced radar-guided gun systems installed.
The USS Rooks demonstrated its versatility during the Korean War by providing support to ground troops, engaging in blockades, and conducting patrols. Its adaptability to various mission types highlighted its importance as a combatant in the U.S. Navy.
The contributions of the USS Rooks to the fleet were significant and varied. In World War II, this destroyer played a vital role in the Pacific Theater during operations like the Battle of Okinawa. Its strong anti-aircraft and anti-submarine capabilities were instrumental in safeguarding vessels and convoys against enemy threats, ensuring the success of strategic objectives. During the Korean War, the USS Rooks' shore bombardment and blockade operations were crucial in disrupting enemy supply lines and supporting United Nations forces. The ship's consistent performance across theaters emphasized its reliability and combat prowess, earning it commendations and battle stars.
Beyond its combat duties, the USS Rooks also contributed to the fleet through participation in training exercises and goodwill missions. These activities were essential for maintaining crew readiness and promoting cooperation. By engaging in exercises with allied navies, the ship helped improve interoperability and foster mutual understanding during the Cold War. The Rooks’ participation in various endeavors and port calls demonstrated the U.S. Navy's dedication to promoting harmony and peace. By engaging in a range of missions, the USS Rooks illustrated the versatility and strength of Fletcher-class destroyers, creating a lasting impact on naval history.
USS Rooks DD-804: A Legacy of Valor on the High Seas
The USS Rooks (DD 804) had a service history marked by significant missions and active involvement in major conflicts. Launched in 1944, the vessel swiftly entered the final phases of World War II. In the Pacific Theater, the Rooks provided crucial assistance during the Battle of Okinawa. As part of Task Force 58, the destroyer participated in safeguarding aircraft carriers, conducting submarine patrols, and delivering naval gunfire support for ground forces. Its maneuverability and firepower were essential in repelling kamikaze assaults, ensuring the security of ships and contributing to the overall success of Allied operations in the region.
After World War II, the USS Rooks continued its service during the Korean War. Sent to the Korean Peninsula, the destroyer was involved in operations, including the renowned Inchon Landing in September 1950. The Rooks provided naval gunfire support by bombarding enemy positions and supply routes, which was crucial for General Douglas MacArthur's assault. Throughout the conflict, the crew demonstrated courage and expertise, establishing a reputation for their vessel as a formidable presence in naval combat.
The USS Rooks was not limited to wartime service; it also participated in various peace missions and drills, showcasing the strength of the U.S. Navy and promoting cooperation among nations. The ship engaged in NATO exercises in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, collaborating with allied navies to enhance shared security and preparedness. These missions sharpened the crew's skills and acted as a deterrent against adversaries during the tense times of the Cold War. By maintaining a presence in these waters, the USS Rooks emphasized America's dedication to upholding stability and maritime freedom.
The exceptional service of the USS Rooks did not go unnoticed. Both the ship and its crew received numerous awards for their performance, including Battle Stars for their contributions during World War II and the Korean War. These honors recognize their involvement in significant military operations. During the Korean War, the Rooks was also granted the Navy Unit Commendation for its service, showcasing the crew's commitment and bravery. These accolades reflect the ship's history and lasting impact on naval traditions.
USS Rooks DD-804 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Fletcher Class Destroyer |
| Commissioned | September 2, 1944 |
| Displacement | 2,924 tons |
| Length | 377 feet |
| Beam | 40 feet |
| Draft | 13.8 feet |
| Speed | 38 knots |
| Complement | 9 Officers 264 Enlisted |