USS Saidor CVE-117
The USS Saidor (CVE-117) was a Commencement Bay-class escort carrier built during the tail end of World War II. Her keel was laid on February 7, 1944, at Todd-Pacific Shipyards in Tacoma, Washington. She was launched on July 17, 1944, and officially joined the U.S. Navy on September 4, 1945, just after Japan's surrender. These escort carriers were crucial for the Navy, offering versatility and cost-effectiveness in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters.
Named after the Battle of Saidor, a key engagement in the New Guinea campaign, the ship honored the Allied forces' bravery and strategic success. In January 1944, Allied forces captured Saidor, disrupting Japanese supply lines and paving the way for the push towards the Philippines.
The USS Saidor featured a flight deck about 557 feet long and 75 feet wide, accommodating various aircraft like fighters and torpedo bombers. With a single catapult and two aircraft elevators, she efficiently launched and recovered planes. Her anti-aircraft arsenal included 40mm Bofors and 20mm Oerlikon cannons, providing strong defense against enemy aircraft. Designed for versatility, she could handle roles from anti-submarine warfare to air support for amphibious operations.
Though commissioned too late for World War II action, the USS Saidor played a vital role in post-war naval operations and the early Cold War. She served as a training vessel and participated in exercises, embodying the shift towards flexible, multi-role naval assets. Her service highlighted the need for a capable fleet, even in peacetime.
As part of the Commencement Bay-class, the USS Saidor was among escort carriers designed for air support in convoy protection and amphibious assaults. Smaller and more economical than fleet carriers, they carried a significant number of aircraft and performed various missions. These carriers evolved from earlier designs, incorporating wartime lessons to boost effectiveness and survivability.
The USS Saidor's commissioning was a testament to the rapid shipbuilding efforts of the U.S. Navy during World War II. Even though she joined the fleet post-war, her presence bolstered the Navy's readiness during the Cold War's early years. Her brief operational history underscored the ongoing need for versatile naval assets ready to tackle diverse threats and missions. Her construction, design, and service record highlight her importance in naval history.
USS Saidor CVE-117: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Saidor (CVE-117) was a Commencement Bay-class escort carrier, celebrated for its robust and versatile design. It stretched 557 feet long and had a beam of 75 feet, offering a substantial flight deck for its aircraft. The hull had a double bottom, adding durability and protection against torpedoes and mines. The flight deck was wooden, a common choice back then to cut weight and make repairs easier. Below, the hangar deck was roomy enough for various aircraft, including fighters, bombers, and reconnaissance planes. The ship's compact superstructure maximized deck space, making aircraft operations efficient.
Technologically, the USS Saidor was ahead of its time. It had cutting-edge radar and communication systems. The SK-2 radar offered long-range air search capabilities, while the SC-2 radar handled surface searches. These systems let the ship spot and track enemy aircraft and ships from afar, providing early warnings and boosting its defensive measures. It also had advanced navigation and communication gear, like the SG radar for navigation and the TBS radio system, ensuring secure and reliable communication with other fleet vessels.
When it came to armament, the USS Saidor was well-prepared to defend against air and surface threats. It had two 5-inch/38 caliber dual-purpose guns, capable of targeting both aircraft and surface threats. These were backed by 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns in quad mounts for maximum firepower. The ship also had 20mm Oerlikon cannons for close-in defense against enemy aircraft and small boats. This mix of weaponry meant the USS Saidor could protect itself and its aircraft from various threats.
The ship's strength was further boosted by its aircraft, including Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters, Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bombers, and Curtiss SB2C Helldiver dive bombers. These planes could handle a wide range of missions, from air superiority and ground attacks to anti-submarine warfare and reconnaissance. The Hellcats provided air cover and took on enemy fighters, while the Avengers and Helldivers delivered powerful strikes against enemy ships and ground targets. The versatility and firepower of the ship's air wing made the USS Saidor a formidable asset in the US Navy's arsenal during World War II and the early Cold War period.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Saidor (CVE-117) guestbook is a repository of memories and connections for the ship's former crew members and their families. The entries provide a glimpse into the lives of those who served aboard the escort carrier during and shortly after World War II.
Charles E. Hubbard served as a Seaman First Class aboard the USS Saidor in 1944. His daughter shared his story, which was gathered from an oral interview conducted in 1977. Hubbard was drafted in June 1944, at a time when he was already married and had two children. His service aboard the Saidor is a testament to the many men who balanced family responsibilities with their duties in the Navy during the war.
Wayne Hurlburt served as a Photographer's Mate Third Class (PH3) on the USS Saidor in 1946. His daughter, who never had the chance to meet him, is seeking to connect with anyone who served with her father. She hopes to learn more about what he was like from his shipmates, reflecting a common desire among family members to piece together the personal histories of their loved ones who served.
Newell L. Varner, who served as a Seaman Second Class (2C) in 1945, has also reached out through the guestbook. Varner is looking to reconnect with fellow crew members from his time aboard the Saidor. He has provided an email address for contact, emphasizing the importance of maintaining connections and sharing memories among veterans.
R. Donald Williams, who served as a Seaman Third Class Petty Officer and Radar Operator in 1945, is particularly interested in connecting with those who participated in Operation Crossroads in the Marshall Islands. His daughter is assisting him in this endeavor, as he does not use a computer. Williams' request highlights the significant historical events that the crew of the USS Saidor were a part of and the ongoing interest in these shared experiences.
These entries collectively paint a picture of the USS Saidor's crew as a diverse group of individuals who served their country during a pivotal time in history. Their stories, as shared by themselves or their family members, underscore the enduring bonds formed during their service and the continued efforts to preserve and honor their legacy.
USS Saidor CVE-117: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Saidor (CVE-117) was a fascinating ship with a rich history. Commissioned in 1945, it started with a basic setup, carrying aircraft and defensive weapons typical for an escort carrier of its time. But as the years went by, the Saidor didn't just sit still. It got some serious upgrades. New radar systems, better anti-aircraft guns, and a revamped flight deck to handle the latest aircraft kept it in the game. These changes made sure the Saidor stayed a powerful force in the Navy's lineup.
The Saidor wasn't just about one thing. It had a bunch of roles, showing off the flexibility of escort carriers back then. It was mainly there to support convoys and amphibious operations, but it did so much more. The ship's aircraft were key in anti-submarine warfare, hunting down enemy subs. They also did reconnaissance, helped ground troops with air support, and struck enemy supply lines. This wide range of missions made the Saidor a vital part of the Navy's operations during its active years.
After World War II, the Saidor really shone during the early Cold War. With tensions rising with the Soviet Union, having a strong and adaptable naval presence was crucial. The Saidor, with all its upgrades, was right there in the thick of it. It took part in naval exercises and patrols, helping to counter potential Soviet threats. Its ability to project air power and support anti-submarine efforts was key in keeping sea lanes secure and deterring enemy actions. The ship's readiness and flexibility were a big deal in the Navy's strategy.
The USS Saidor (CVE-117) was a great example of how naval warfare and military assets evolve. Through its upgrades, it stayed relevant and effective, meeting new challenges head-on. Its mission capabilities, from anti-submarine warfare to air support, showed off its versatility and strategic importance. The Saidor's role during the early Cold War highlighted its critical place in the Navy's efforts to ensure maritime security and project power worldwide.
USS Saidor CVE-117: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
USS Saidor (CVE-117) was a key player in the post-World War II era, serving as an escort carrier in the U.S. Navy. Commissioned in September 1945, just as the war was ending, Saidor's early missions focused on supporting occupation forces in Japan. The ship provided air support and logistical help, ensuring stability in a region recovering from conflict. Saidor's presence in the Pacific showed America's commitment to peace and order after the war.
During the Korean War, USS Saidor was reactivated and became a crucial part of the United Nations' naval forces. Its air squadrons flew numerous missions, offering close air support for ground troops and engaging in anti-submarine warfare. Saidor's aircraft disrupted enemy supply lines and provided vital reconnaissance, significantly aiding the war effort. The ship's ability to adapt to changing naval warfare highlighted its strategic importance and flexibility.
Beyond combat, USS Saidor took part in several peacetime operations and training exercises in the 1950s and early 1960s. These included joint exercises with allied navies, showcasing the ship's capabilities and promoting international cooperation. Saidor wasn't just about military engagements; it also supported humanitarian missions, like disaster relief after natural calamities. The ship's versatility and readiness to handle various situations underscored its lasting value to the Navy.
USS Saidor's service didn't go unnoticed. The ship and its crew received multiple awards and commendations for their outstanding performance. Among these were the Navy Unit Commendation and several campaign medals, reflecting Saidor's significant contributions during the Korean War. These honors were a testament to the dedication and bravery of its crew, who operated under challenging conditions to complete their missions. The legacy of USS Saidor (CVE-117) is one of resilience, adaptability, and unwavering commitment to duty, earning it a respected place in naval history.
USS Saidor CVE-117 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Commencement Bay Class Escort Aircraft Carrier |
| Commissioned | September 4, 1945 |
| Displacement | 11,373 tons |
| Length | 557 feet |
| Beam | 75 feet |
| Draft | 32 feet |
| Speed | 19 knots |
| Complement | 1,066 |