USS Sunfish SSN-649
The USS Sunfish (SSN-649) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine built for the U.S. Navy during the Cold War. Her keel was laid down on January 15, 1965, at the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics in Groton, Connecticut. This shipyard was famous for its submarine expertise. Sunfish was launched on October 14, 1966, sponsored by Mrs. John W. Harvey, the widow of Commander John W. Harvey, who tragically died in the USS Thresher (SSN-593) disaster. She was commissioned on October 15, 1967, with Commander C. L. Knott in command.
The USS Sunfish was named after the ocean sunfish, a unique and massive marine creature. The ocean sunfish, or Mola mola, is one of the heaviest bony fishes, symbolizing the submarine's strength and resilience. Naming submarines after marine creatures is a long-standing Navy tradition, highlighting their stealth and power.
Sunfish boasted advanced sonar systems for her time. She was equipped with the BQQ-5 sonar suite, offering superior detection capabilities. Her teardrop-shaped hull was designed for speed and maneuverability underwater, allowing her to operate quietly and efficiently. This made her a formidable opponent in anti-submarine warfare.
The USS Sunfish played a significant role in the Navy during a critical period. She was involved in various Cold War operations, including intelligence gathering and surveillance. Her presence helped maintain the balance of power during tense times between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Sunfish's contributions underscored the importance of attack submarines in modern naval warfare.
Part of the Sturgeon-class, Sunfish was one of 37 submarines designed for missions like anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and special operations. The Sturgeon-class was an evolution of the earlier Thresher/Permit-class, with improvements in stealth, speed, and sensors. Their primary role was to track and, if needed, engage Soviet submarines, ensuring U.S. dominance in undersea warfare.
Commissioned on October 15, 1967, the USS Sunfish quickly became a key part of the Navy's submarine force. Her commissioning marked the start of a distinguished career spanning over two decades. Throughout her service, Sunfish participated in numerous exercises and operations, showcasing the versatility and effectiveness of the Sturgeon-class design. Her ability to operate undetected and gather critical intelligence made her a valuable asset, contributing to the security and strategic capabilities of the U.S. during the Cold War.
USS Sunfish SSN-649: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Sunfish (SSN-649) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, part of a class known for its solid design and advanced tech during its service. It measured 292 feet long and had a beam of 32 feet, making it compact yet efficient for underwater missions. Built with high-strength steel, it could handle the intense pressures of deep-sea environments. Its streamlined design allowed for greater speed and maneuverability, crucial for anti-submarine warfare and intelligence-gathering missions.
Tech-wise, the USS Sunfish was packed with cutting-edge systems for its time. It featured the BQQ-5 sonar suite, with both active and passive sonar capabilities, letting it detect and track enemy submarines and surface ships with precision. It also had advanced navigation systems like the AN/BPS-15 radar and the AN/BRD-7 direction-finding system, boosting its effectiveness in various maritime settings. These technologies made the Sunfish a powerful asset in the U.S. Navy's underwater fleet.
When it came to armament, the USS Sunfish was well-equipped to handle a range of targets. It had four 21-inch torpedo tubes at the bow, capable of launching Mark 48 torpedoes, effective against both surface ships and submarines. The Sunfish could also deploy UGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, giving it a strong offensive edge against surface targets. This mix of torpedoes and missiles meant the Sunfish could deliver powerful strikes in both offensive and defensive scenarios.
The submarine's weaponry was enhanced by its sophisticated fire control systems, including the Mark 113 fire control system. This allowed for precise targeting and coordination of its weapons, ensuring maximum effectiveness in combat. The integration of these fire control systems with its sonar and navigation tech created a seamless operational environment, enabling the Sunfish to carry out complex missions with accuracy and reliability. The USS Sunfish's comprehensive armament and tech capabilities highlighted its role as a key part of the U.S. Navy's strategic underwater force during its active years.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Sunfish (SSN-649) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the numerous guestbook posts that recount their experiences aboard the submarine. These memories span decades and reflect a wide range of emotions, from pride and camaraderie to the challenges and learning experiences that shaped their lives.
Stephen Bast, who served in 1986 as an E-2, describes his time on the Sunfish as one of the most influential periods of his life. Although it wasn't always easy, he values the lessons learned and wouldn't trade the experience for anything. Similarly, Albert Bressler, a MMC(SS) in 1983, recalls discovering a critical Primary-Secondary leak just before transferring to another vessel, highlighting the importance of vigilance and technical expertise.
Bob Charney, who served as a STS1(SS) in 1984, fondly remembers being part of what he calls the "best Sonar Gang in the world," listing several crewmates and encouraging others to attend reunions. Michael Conn, a RM2/ET2(SS) in 1992, shares his journey of earning his "fish" and transitioning to a different role, expressing gratitude for the mentorship he received.
Paul Derousseau, a SK2(SS) in 1992, expresses pride in serving with some of the best men the country has to offer, while Craig Elstak, an ET2(SS) in 1990, places his Dolphins above all other Navy experiences, particularly recalling the moment the Berlin Wall came down. Gary Flynn, who served as an ETC(SS) in 1975, mentions the need for help in adding operational history to a web page dedicated to the Sunfish.
Leonard Francesconi, who served from ETSN NUB to ET3/SS in 1996, credits the Sunfish for setting him on a successful career path with strong work ethics and troubleshooting skills. Robert Gailliez, an ETR2/SS in 1973, reflects on his transition from the Navy to university and later retirement, while Ben Greene, a SK2(SS) in 1973, recalls the rapid growth and learning he experienced on his first boat.
Glenn Griffin, an IC2 in 1977, and Michael Johnson, a TM3/SS in 1991, both share their journeys of personal and professional growth aboard the Sunfish. David Johnson, a RMC(SS) in 1982, nostalgically wishes he could return to the tight-knit crew and the good boat that was the Sunfish.
Bobby Jolliff, an ET3(SS) in 1993, and John Kroesser, an ICC in 1990, both reflect on the challenges and rewards of their service, with Kroesser particularly noting the difficulty of taking the Sunfish out of a two-year refit. Richard Lane, a MS2/SS in 1988, and Donald MacK, a MMC(SS) in 1992, share their fond memories and the interesting tours they had.
Martin McDonald, a FTG2(SS) in 1990, lists numerous crewmates who made his time memorable, while Joe McMahon, a TM2(SS) in 1967, reminisces about the early days of the Sunfish, including its commissioning and sea trials. Ken Millhouse, a MMC/SS in 1988, and Terry Moss, a STS2/SS in 1983, both express pride in their service and the camaraderie they experienced.
John Murray, a STS2/SS in 1986, and Stephen Parks, a CPO/E7 in 1968, share their unique experiences, with Parks' family seeking information for benefits. Rolen Peart, a MM1(SS) in 1990, and Mike Schiano, a FTG1(SS) in 1992, both look forward to reconnecting with fellow shipmates.
Geoffrey Seward, a RM2(SS) in 1981, and Charley Stinson, a STS2/SS in 1987, both reflect on the special times they had aboard the Sunfish. William Stoiber, a MM2 then MMCM in 1989, recalls his two great years with the ship, while Scott Tomlin, a STS1(SS) in 1976, remembers his responsibilities and the shipyard experience.
Dave Von Tersch, an ETR-2 in 1972, proudly notes the Sunfish's Battle 'E' win in 1974, and Robert White, an ETC(SS) in 1992, shares his post-Navy life, living and racing in Orlando while working for Duke Energy.
These memories collectively paint a vivid picture of life aboard the USS Sunfish, highlighting the strong bonds formed, the professional growth achieved, and the lasting impact of their service on each crew member's life.
USS Sunfish SSN-649: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Sunfish (SSN-649) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that saw some impressive upgrades over its service life. Commissioned in 1969, it started with top-notch sonar, navigation, and weapons systems for its time. But as tech evolved, so did the Sunfish. In the 1980s, it got a major boost with the AN/BQQ-5 sonar system, which really upped its game in underwater detection and tracking. It also got the Mk 48 torpedo system, making it a formidable force against both surface and subsurface targets.
The Sunfish's missions were as varied as they were vital. Originally built for anti-submarine warfare during the Cold War, its role expanded to include intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance. It was a stealthy operator, perfect for covert missions. With its advanced sonar and weaponry, it could track and, if needed, engage enemy subs and ships. The Sunfish also took part in fleet exercises, sharpening its skills in multi-submarine tactics and joint operations with other naval units.
During the Cold War, the USS Sunfish was a key player. It was strategically positioned to deter adversaries and gather crucial intelligence that shaped U.S. naval strategy. Its ability to operate solo for long stretches meant it could patrol far and wide, keeping tabs on Soviet naval movements. Participating in NATO exercises, the Sunfish helped strengthen alliances and improve teamwork with allied navies, boosting security in the Atlantic and beyond.
The USS Sunfish (SSN-649) was a cornerstone of the U.S. Navy's maritime dominance. Thanks to continuous upgrades, it stayed ahead of the curve, ready for a range of missions. Its work in anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and fleet exercises highlighted its versatility and strategic value. The Sunfish's legacy is a shining example of how well-maintained and modernized naval assets are crucial for national security.
USS Sunfish SSN-649: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Sunfish (SSN-649) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that played a crucial role in the U.S. Navy's underwater operations during the Cold War. Commissioned in 1969, Sunfish primarily operated in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. It took on missions like intelligence gathering and anti-submarine warfare. With its advanced sonar and stealth, Sunfish was key in tracking Soviet subs and ensuring maritime security. It joined many NATO exercises, boosting teamwork with allied navies and strengthening the Western alliance's defense.
During its service, USS Sunfish was part of several Cold War confrontations, though many details remain classified. Its main roles were strategic deterrence and reconnaissance. By patrolling vital maritime chokepoints and shadowing potential threats, Sunfish helped maintain power balance and deter aggression. Its presence in the Mediterranean during tense times, like the Yom Kippur War in 1973, highlighted the importance of subs in projecting power and providing real-time intel to leaders.
Sunfish's outstanding service didn't go unnoticed. Throughout its career, it earned several awards and commendations, showcasing its operational excellence and the crew's professionalism. It received the Navy Unit Commendation and the Meritorious Unit Commendation, highlighting its exceptional performance in tough conditions. The sub also won multiple Battle Efficiency "E" awards, proving its superior readiness and combat effectiveness compared to other units in its class. These honors were a testament to the dedication and skill of the officers and enlisted personnel aboard Sunfish.
Beyond its operational achievements, USS Sunfish contributed to naval innovation and technological advancement. It took part in experimental programs to enhance undersea warfare capabilities, including trials of new sonar systems and torpedo technologies. These efforts not only improved Sunfish's performance but also provided valuable data for future submarine classes. The legacy of USS Sunfish extends beyond its immediate impact, influencing submarine warfare evolution and reinforcing the U.S. Navy's dominance beneath the waves.
USS Sunfish SSN-649 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Sturgeon Class Submarine (Nuclear) |
| Commissioned | March 15, 1969 |
| Displacement | 4,640 tons |
| Length | 292 feet |
| Beam | 32 feet |
| Draft | 26 feet |
| Speed | 30+ knots |
| Complement | 13 Officers 128 Enlisted |