The USS Thomas E. Fraser (DD 736) was a respected ship in the United States Navy, built during a significant period in naval history. Constructed on May 31, 1944, at Bath Iron Works in Bath, Maine—a shipyard known for its production of naval vessels during World War II—the USS Thomas E. Fraser was part of an effort to strengthen the U.S. Navy's capabilities in response to the conflict. It was launched on October 9, 1944, and officially entered service on December 22, 1944. The construction process showcased the strength and critical wartime demand for advanced naval ships.
This vessel was named after Lieutenant Commander Thomas E. Fraser, an officer who served with distinction in the U.S. Navy. Lt. Cmdr. Fraser was awarded the Navy Cross for his courage during the Battle of Tassafaronga in the Solomon Islands campaign. His leadership and valor in combat embodied the traditions of service, making him a fitting namesake for a ship that would later serve with honor. Fraser became a part of the ship's essence, motivating its crew to maintain high standards of bravery and commitment.
The USS Thomas E. Fraser belonged to the Sumner class of destroyers, renowned for their design and capabilities. With a powerful appearance and impressive weaponry, these destroyers were upgraded versions of the Fletcher class, boasting improved defenses against aircraft and enhanced radar systems. Armed with six 5-inch/38 caliber guns, twelve 40mm anti-aircraft guns, and ten 21-inch torpedo tubes, the USS Thomas E. Fraser was a formidable presence in defensive missions. Its cutting-edge sonar and depth charge technology further enhanced its effectiveness in submarine warfare operations.
The enduring legacy of the USS Thomas E. Fraser in the U.S. Navy is highlighted by its role in naval engagements during World War II and the Korean War. From escorting convoys to providing naval gunfire support and confronting enemy aircraft and submarines, this destroyer played a vital role in military campaigns, emphasizing the critical function destroyers serve in modern naval combat.
The operational history of the USS Thomas E. Fraser reflects the essential role of destroyers in maintaining dominance and safeguarding interests. As a Sumner class destroyer, it was part of a multi-capable class of ships. The primary functions of the Sumner class included fleet screening, submarine warfare, and shore bombardment support. These vessels were designed to be swift, maneuverable, and well-armed to handle threats in combat situations. The USS Thomas E. Fraser embodied these characteristics and played a significant role in the U.S. Navy's surface fleet during its active years, adapting to the changing nature of naval warfare in the mid-20th century.
The commissioning of the USS Thomas E. Fraser on December 22, 1944, marked the beginning of its service life. This ceremony signified the ship's readiness and the crew's preparedness to engage in operations in the Pacific Theater. The commissioning occurred at a moment when the U.S. Navy was intensifying its efforts to defeat Japan during World War II. The USS Thomas E. Fraser swiftly demonstrated its capabilities by participating in missions and earning recognition for its performance. The launch of the ship marked not only the commencement of its duty but also the initiation of a tradition of outstanding performance and unwavering commitment that would be celebrated for years to come, even after its eventual retirement from service.
USS Thomas E. Fraser DD-736: A Technological Marvel of Naval Warfare
The USS Thomas E. Fraser (DD 736) belonged to the Allen M. Sumner class of destroyers, a respected class known for its design and adaptability during World War II and beyond. This ship was carefully crafted to balance speed, durability, and firepower. Measuring 376 feet in length and 40 feet in beam, the USS Thomas E. Fraser had a hull that enabled it to reach speeds of over 34 knots. Weighing around 2,200 tons, the ship provided a solid foundation for its operational tasks, ranging from anti-submarine warfare to surface combat. Its superstructure was tailored to accommodate radar and communication systems for coordination with other vessels and aircraft in the fleet.
Technologically, the USS Thomas E. Fraser was equipped with advanced systems of its era. It featured state-of-the-art radar and sonar technology crucial for detecting enemy submarines and surface ships. The radar arsenal included the SG surface search radar and the SC air search radar, enhancing situational awareness. The QHB sonar equipment was essential for identifying underwater threats. The destroyer was armed with modern fire control systems, such as the Mark 37 Gun Fire Control System, which significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of its guns.
Its primary armament included six 5-inch/38 caliber dual-purpose guns mounted in three turrets, enabling it to engage both surface and air targets for offensive and defensive purposes. It also featured twelve 40mm Bofors aircraft guns in six twin mounts and eleven 20mm Oerlikon cannons to counter enemy aircraft threats, which were particularly vital during intense aerial combat in the Pacific Theater against kamikaze attacks.
In addition to its gun array, the USS Thomas E. Fraser carried anti-submarine weapons. It housed ten 21-inch torpedo tubes in two mounts, capable of launching effective Mark 15 torpedoes against both surface vessels and submarines. For anti-submarine operations, it was equipped with depth charge projectors and racks, including the innovative Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar. By utilizing a mix of torpedoes and depth charges, the USS Thomas E. Fraser effectively countered submarine threats, making it a valuable and versatile asset in the U.S. Navy's arsenal.
USS Thomas E. Fraser DD-736: Evolution of a Naval Powerhouse
The versatility of the USS Thomas E. Fraser (DD 736) was evident during the Korean War, where it supported ground troops with gunfire and participated in blockade and escort missions. These diverse abilities highlighted the ship's adaptability to combat situations and mission requirements. The USS Thomas E. Fraser made significant contributions to the fleet. In World War II, it played a vital role in operations like the Battle of Okinawa, providing crucial anti-aircraft defense and shore bombardment support. Its performance in these battles earned it battle stars and commendations.
After the war, the ship continued to excel, participating in training exercises that enhanced Navy readiness and operational capabilities. Its presence in the Mediterranean and Atlantic during the Cold War demonstrated a commitment to global security. Overall, the USS Thomas E. Fraser showcased advancements in naval warfare technology and strategy through its upgrades and versatile mission capabilities. Its ability to adapt to evolving threats ensured it remained an asset to the U.S. Navy for many years. The ship's involvement in conflicts and its role in maintaining preparedness during peacetime underscore its lasting impact. The USS Thomas E. Fraser exemplifies the U.S. Navy's creativity and determination, embodying a commitment to maintaining top-tier maritime defense capabilities.
USS Thomas E. Fraser DD-736: A Chronicle of Valor and Service on the High Seas
The USS Thomas E. Fraser (DD 736) had a service history marked by deployments and active involvement in significant conflicts. Launched in 1944, the vessel quickly became part of World War II. Its initial mission took it to the Pacific Fleet, where it played a role in the war's closing stages. The destroyer provided escort services for aircraft carriers engaged in submarine warfare and delivered naval gunfire support during amphibious assaults. Notably, during the Battle of Okinawa, one of the deadliest battles in the Pacific Theater, the USS Thomas E. Fraser offered essential assistance to ground troops and protected the fleet from kamikaze attacks.
After World War II, the USS Thomas E. Fraser continued its service during the Korean War. Reactivated following hostilities on the Korean Peninsula, the ship was sent to the region where it carried out various missions. These tasks included shore bombardments, enforcing blockades, and providing escort services for ships. The destroyer’s adaptability and firepower were crucial in key operations, such as the Inchon Landing, which shifted momentum in favor of United Nations forces. Its presence in these waters highlighted the importance of naval power in modern warfare and emphasized the ongoing strategic significance of destroyers in the U.S. Navy's arsenal.
In addition to its combat missions, the USS Thomas E. Fraser also participated in peacetime activities and drills. During the Cold War era, the vessel actively engaged in NATO exercises, demonstrating America's commitment to security and deterrence against adversaries. It also conducted goodwill visits, traveling to various ports to promote relations and showcase American naval strength. These deployments not only enhanced the ship's preparedness but also contributed to global maritime stability and America's influence overseas.
The exceptional service of the USS Thomas E. Fraser did not go unnoticed. Throughout its service, the ship received numerous awards and accolades. Recognized for its actions during World War II, it was honored with battle stars for its role in key battles. The ship also earned the Korean Service Medal, featuring battle stars for its contributions during the Korean War. It was awarded the Navy Unit Commendation for its performance in combat operations. These honors serve as a tribute to the lasting impact of the ship and the courage and commitment of its crew, who upheld the values of the United States Navy.
USS Thomas E Fraser DD-736 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Allen M Sumner Class Destroyer |
| Commissioned | August 22, 1944 |
| Displacement | 3,218 tons |
| Length | 376.5 feet |
| Beam | 40.7 feet |
| Draft | 14.2 feet |
| Speed | 36.5 knots |
| Complement | 345 |