USS Walter B Cobb APD-106
The USS Walter B. Cobb (APD-106) was a high-speed transport ship built during the tail end of World War II. It was laid down on January 22, 1944, at the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard in Hingham, Massachusetts. Initially planned as a Rudderow-class destroyer escort, DE-596, it was reclassified as a Crosley-class high-speed transport and redesignated APD-106 on July 17, 1944. The ship was launched on February 17, 1945, and commissioned into the United States Navy on July 25, 1945, under the command of Lieutenant Commander John W. Higgins.
The ship was named in honor of Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Walter B. Cobb, a courageous sailor who served with distinction during World War II. Cobb was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for his bravery during the Battle of Guadalcanal, where he provided critical medical aid to wounded Marines under intense enemy fire. His dedication and sacrifice embodied the highest traditions of naval service, making him a fitting namesake for this vessel.
The USS Walter B. Cobb was known for its speed and versatility, essential for its role as a high-speed transport. It was armed with a range of weapons, including 5-inch guns, 40mm anti-aircraft guns, and depth charge projectors, making it capable of both offensive and defensive operations. The ship could carry and deploy up to 162 troops and their equipment, crucial for amphibious assault missions.
The legacy of the USS Walter B. Cobb in the US Navy is marked by its adaptability and the critical support it provided during its service. Although it was commissioned too late to see action in World War II, the ship played a significant role during the post-war period and the early years of the Cold War. It participated in various training exercises, amphibious operations, and served as a valuable asset in the Navy's efforts to maintain readiness and project power globally.
The USS Walter B. Cobb was part of the Crosley-class of high-speed transports, derived from the Rudderow-class destroyer escorts. These ships were designed to be fast and agile, capable of performing a wide range of missions, including troop transport, anti-submarine warfare, and convoy escort duties. The primary purpose of the Crosley-class ships was to support amphibious operations by delivering troops and equipment to contested shorelines quickly and efficiently.
Commissioned on July 25, 1945, the USS Walter B. Cobb entered service at a time when the world was transitioning from the chaos of World War II to the complexities of the Cold War. Despite its late entry into the war, the ship's commissioning marked the beginning of a period of valuable service to the Navy. The vessel's capabilities and versatility ensured that it remained a vital component of the Navy's fleet, contributing to various missions and operations throughout its active years.
USS Walter B Cobb APD-106: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Walter B. Cobb (APD-106) was a Crosley-class high-speed transport, initially laid down as a Rudderow-class destroyer escort. This ship was built to be tough and adaptable, handling everything from troop transport to anti-submarine warfare. At about 306 feet long and 37 feet wide, it displaced around 1,450 tons. Its steel hull was strong enough to endure the challenges of World War II and the Korean War. With a shallow draft, it could get closer to shore, which was vital for amphibious missions.
The USS Walter B. Cobb boasted cutting-edge technology for its time. It ran on two General Electric turbo-electric drive engines, delivering a combined 12,000 shaft horsepower. This power let the ship hit speeds up to 23 knots, making it one of the faster ships in its class. It had advanced radar and sonar systems, crucial for navigation and spotting enemy submarines. The SL and SG surface search radars, along with its sonar, boosted its defensive edge.
When it came to armament, the USS Walter B. Cobb was ready for action. Its main weapon was a 5-inch/38 caliber dual-purpose gun, effective against both surface and air targets. It also had six 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns in twin mounts, offering strong defense against enemy planes. Ten 20mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannons added to its arsenal, targeting low-flying aircraft and small surface threats. This mix of weapons ensured the ship could defend itself and its cargo from various dangers.
The ship's anti-submarine warfare gear was impressive too. It had depth charge projectors and racks to launch explosive charges at enemy submarines. The Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar, a forward-throwing weapon, launched multiple explosives in a pattern, increasing the chances of hitting a submerged target. These weapons were vital for convoy escort and amphibious operations, where enemy submarines were a constant threat. With its advanced tech, sturdy build, and diverse armament, the USS Walter B. Cobb was a versatile and powerful asset to the US Navy during its service.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Walter B Cobb (APD-106) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the memories shared in its guestbook. One such memory comes from James Plough, who served aboard the ship in 1951 as a Storekeeper Third Class (SK3). Plough's dedication to reconnecting with his former shipmates is remarkable; since 1985, he has been on a quest to find his fellow sailors, successfully locating all but 14 out of the 1,100 crew members. His efforts have not only rekindled old friendships but have also fostered a sense of community among the ship's veterans.
Plough's commitment extends beyond mere correspondence. He has been an active participant in the ship's reunions, attending all 13 gatherings and taking on the responsibility of planning 10 of them. These reunions serve as a testament to the enduring bonds formed during their time aboard the USS Walter B Cobb. They offer a space for shared stories, laughter, and the preservation of their collective history.
Now 82 years old and retired, Plough continues to lead a fulfilling life. His days are filled with activities that keep him engaged and active. He dedicates a significant portion of his time to his church, contributing to its various functions and events. Additionally, he stays busy with tasks around his home, ensuring that he remains productive and involved in his community.
Plough also finds joy in travel, which adds an element of adventure and exploration to his life. This passion for travel likely mirrors the sense of adventure he experienced during his naval service, allowing him to continue exploring new places and meeting new people.
In summary, James Plough's memories of his time aboard the USS Walter B Cobb highlight the strong camaraderie and lasting friendships formed during their service. His relentless pursuit of reconnecting with his shipmates, active participation in reunions, and continued engagement in his community and personal interests paint a vivid picture of a life well-lived, deeply rooted in the values of service, friendship, and community.
USS Walter B Cobb APD-106: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Walter B. Cobb (APD-106) was a remarkable ship with a rich history in the U.S. Navy. It started its journey as a high-speed transport, designed to move troops and equipment quickly. Over time, it got some impressive upgrades. The Navy kept its radar and sonar systems up-to-date, adding advanced anti-submarine warfare gear and better communication tools. These changes made the ship more effective in complex missions. Its armament was also beefed up with improved anti-aircraft guns and depth charge projectors, making it a formidable defender against various threats.
The ship's mission capabilities were diverse and evolved to meet the Navy's changing needs. Initially, it was all about speed and transport, but soon it took on roles in amphibious operations, reconnaissance, and special operations support. Its speed and agility made it perfect for inserting and extracting special forces in tough spots. Plus, it could deploy and recover small landing craft, supporting amphibious assaults. During the Korean War, the USS Walter B. Cobb was crucial in several operations, including the famous Inchon landing, showcasing its versatility.
During World War II, the USS Walter B. Cobb made significant contributions in the Pacific Theater. It played a key role in island-hopping campaigns, ensuring the rapid deployment of troops and supplies. The ship often served as a command and control hub, coordinating complex missions. Whether operating independently or as part of a larger task force, it was an invaluable asset, ready to tackle a wide range of tactical situations.
In the years following the war, the USS Walter B. Cobb continued to serve with distinction. It participated in numerous training exercises and readiness operations, always staying at the cutting edge thanks to ongoing upgrades. The ship's legacy is one of adaptability and resilience. It played a critical role in enhancing the Navy's operational capabilities, whether in times of war or peace. The USS Walter B. Cobb exemplified the versatility and strength of the U.S. Navy, leaving a lasting impact on the fleet and the broader scope of naval warfare.
USS Walter B Cobb APD-106: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Walter B. Cobb (APD-106) had a service record that truly stands out. Commissioned near the end of World War II, it didn't see combat in the war but quickly found its place in the Pacific. The ship was crucial in post-war operations, helping with the occupation and stabilization efforts in Japan and other areas. It transported troops and equipment and supported amphibious operations, proving its worth in the immediate post-war environment.
When the Korean War broke out, the USS Walter B. Cobb was recommissioned to support United Nations forces. Its role as a high-speed transport and its ability to deploy Underwater Demolition Teams (UDTs) made it a key player. The ship took part in several important operations, including the famous Inchon Landing, which was a turning point in the war. The crew showed incredible bravery and skill, often working under tough conditions and facing enemy resistance.
Beyond wartime, the USS Walter B. Cobb was involved in many peacetime missions. It participated in training exercises, goodwill visits, and search and rescue operations. These missions kept the Navy ready and built international cooperation. The ship's involvement in joint exercises with allied navies highlighted its capabilities and reinforced the U.S.'s commitment to global maritime security. Its adaptability and reliability made it a cornerstone of the Navy's amphibious forces during its active years.
The ship's outstanding service didn't go unnoticed. The USS Walter B. Cobb and its crew received several awards and commendations, including the Korean Service Medal with multiple battle stars, the United Nations Service Medal, and the Navy Occupation Service Medal with Asia Clasp. These honors reflect the ship's significant contributions to both wartime and peacetime operations. The legacy of the USS Walter B. Cobb is a testament to the dedication and heroism of its crew, marking a proud chapter in the history of the United States Navy.
USS Walter B Cobb APD-106 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Crosley Class High Speed Transport |
| Commissioned | April 25, 1945 |
| Displacement | 1,810 tons |
| Length | 306 feet |
| Beam | 37 feet |
| Draft | 13.5 feet |
| Speed | 24 knots |
| Complement | 12 Officers 192 Enlisted |