USS Whale SSN-638
The USS Whale (SSN-638) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine built for the U.S. Navy during the Cold War. Her keel was laid down on May 27, 1965, at the General Dynamics Electric Boat Division in Groton, Connecticut. This shipyard is famous for its submarine expertise. She was launched on October 14, 1966, and commissioned on September 12, 1968. The Whale was part of a push to boost the Navy's underwater strength, highlighting the strategic role of submarines in modern warfare.
Named after the whale, a creature known for its size and intelligence, the USS Whale was designed to be stealthy and powerful. This was the third U.S. Navy ship to carry the name, following a World War II submarine and a Civil War gunboat. The name "Whale" carried a legacy of strength and endurance, fitting for a vessel meant to be a formidable force in the Navy's fleet.
The USS Whale boasted advanced sonar and weapons systems for its time. It featured the BQQ-5 sonar suite, offering top-notch detection capabilities. Armed with torpedoes and other weapons, it was ready for anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare. Sturgeon-class submarines, like the Whale, were known for their quiet operation, crucial for stealth missions. Its nuclear propulsion allowed it to stay submerged for long periods, perfect for covert operations.
The USS Whale played a vital role in Cold War missions and exercises. It was deployed in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, conducting surveillance, intelligence gathering, and training with allied navies. The Whale's service highlighted the effectiveness of the Sturgeon-class design and the skill of its crew. It showed how important submarines were for maintaining naval superiority during tense times.
The Sturgeon-class, which included the USS Whale, was a series of 37 attack submarines designed to replace the Permit-class. These submarines addressed Cold War threats with improved sonar, quieter operation, and better weapons. They were versatile, handling missions like anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and special operations. The Sturgeon-class was a cornerstone of the Navy's submarine force in the late 20th century.
The commissioning of the USS Whale on September 12, 1968, marked the start of a distinguished career spanning over two decades. The ceremony was a big event, attended by naval dignitaries, shipyard workers, and crew families. It symbolized the end of years of careful construction and testing and the beginning of the submarine's operational life. The USS Whale served with distinction, embodying the technological advancements and strategic needs of its time.
USS Whale SSN-638: Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry
The USS Whale (SSN-638) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, a real powerhouse during the Cold War. These subs were known for their solid design and cutting-edge tech. The hull was made from high-strength steel, perfect for handling the deep-sea pressures. With its teardrop-shaped hull, the Sturgeon-class could zip through the water with less drag, making it faster and more agile. The Whale was about 292 feet long and 32 feet wide, giving plenty of room for the crew and all the gear. Inside, it was divided into compartments with watertight doors, keeping everyone safe even if something went wrong.
Tech-wise, the USS Whale was top-notch for its time. It ran on an S5W nuclear reactor, which meant it could stay underwater for ages without needing to surface. This reactor powered two steam turbines connected to a single propeller shaft, letting the sub hit speeds over 20 knots while submerged. The Whale had advanced sonar systems, like the BQQ-5 bow-mounted sonar, which helped it spot and track enemy ships with precision. It also had electronic warfare systems to stay hidden and avoid detection.
When it came to weapons, the USS Whale was a serious threat. It had four 21-inch torpedo tubes in the bow, ready to launch Mark 48 torpedoes. These torpedoes were deadly against both ships and other subs, thanks to their advanced guidance and powerful warheads. The Whale could also fire Harpoon anti-ship missiles, giving it the ability to strike targets from a distance. This mix of torpedoes and missiles made it a versatile and dangerous player in naval battles.
The Whale's capabilities didn't stop there. It could also deploy and recover special operations forces. Equipped with a dry deck shelter, it allowed Navy SEALs and other special ops teams to carry out secret missions. This was a huge advantage during the Cold War, letting the U.S. gather intel and conduct operations behind enemy lines. The Whale's stealth and ability to operate quietly made it perfect for these missions. All in all, the USS Whale SSN-638 was a vital part of the US Navy's submarine fleet, ready to take on a variety of missions with skill and precision.
Crew Accounts of Time Aboard
The USS Whale (SSN-638) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the numerous guestbook entries that recount their experiences aboard the submarine. These memories span from the vessel's early days in the mid-1960s to its decommissioning in the 1990s, painting a vivid picture of life aboard this fast attack submarine.
**Early Years and Construction:** Les Algar, who served as a CPO in 1966, was part of the Whale's early crew. His son, Guy L. Algar, recalls his father's transfer to the USS Independence in 1968 upon making Chief Warrant Officer Grade 1. Thomas Ardinger, an ET1 (SS) in 1965, was a plank holder who spent considerable time at Electric Boat in Quincy, MA, watching the submarine being built from the keel up. Woody Billy F. Wood, a QMC(SS) in 1966, also remembers arriving in Quincy to find nothing resembling a submarine, as the Greenling and Gato had been towed up from Mississippi.
**Commissioning and Early Missions:** George Brenno, an EN 2 SS DV in 1966, was a plank owner and part of the commissioning crew. He vividly recalls an internal and external gas explosion with a fireball during the first patrol to the North Pole. Richard Black, a CTI 2 in 1971, detailed operations in the Arctic Circle and earning awards, including the Royal Order. Earl Brown, an MM2 (SS) in 1971, served under Capt. Mayberry and Cdr. Curtis, participating in two North Atlantic patrols and one Mediterranean run.
**Memorable Experiences and Camaraderie:** The camaraderie among the crew is a recurring theme. James Banke, an EM1 (SS) in 1975, fondly remembers the fun times in the Mediterranean, the two-year overhaul, and the southern run to Puerto Rico and St. Croix. David Barker, an MM1(SS) in 1976, reflects on the Whale as a good place to grow up, meeting people he respects and learning to deal with others. Roy Berry, an MM2(SS) in 1973, recalls the fast attack training, Mediterranean runs, yard periods, water fights, bad food, and long hours.
**Challenges and Hard Work:** Kenneth Brenzel, an MM2(SS) in 1980, describes the hard, dirty work but does not regret a minute of it, cherishing the great times with his shipmates. Jim Carroll, an MM1/SS in 1990, went on to serve on the USS Ohio and currently works as a Principal Nuclear Plant Operator. Allen Cash, an MM1/SS in 1977, reminisces about standing watch in the sail through the Straits of Messina and his subsequent career at Diablo Canyon Power Plant.
**Unique Incidents and Adventures:** The crew's adventures and unique incidents are also well-documented. John Duskin, an MM1(SS) in 1981, recalls shooting grapefruits from the aft signal ejector in Norfolk and the infamous "turd of the week" award. Bruce Erdner, an MM1/SS in 1974, mentions the mechanical rabbit for ASW ops in GITMO and the camaraderie of the crew aft of frame 57. Scott McMillan, an STS 2 (SS) in 1988, recounts crossing the equator, the Panama Canal, and the Arctic Circle during two Northern Runs.
**Reflections and Lasting Impact:** Many crew members reflect on how their time aboard the Whale shaped their lives. Scott Faulkner, a LTJG in 1990, describes it as the most challenging and rewarding time of his life. John Fennell, an MM1(SS) in 1985, cherishes the travel, shipmates, and pranks. Fred Foster, an MM2(SS) in 1990, gained valuable life experiences and learned from many great people. Andrew Harris, a CDR in 1991, praises the excellent crew and their hard work.
**Fond Farewells and Reunions:** The guestbook entries also include farewells and hopes for reunions. Tad Brown, an STS3 in 1979, mentions his brother-in-law helping to cut the ship up and the sail being displayed at the Naval Undersea Museum in Keyport, Washington. Gene Cahill, an ET1 in 1980, recalls Chief Teghe standing in the Engine Room hatch and the numerous Nor-Med runs. Jim Wiesner, an IC3 SS in 1968, is a plank owner who reported aboard during sea trials and made numerous cruises, including the first North Pole run.
In summary, the memories shared by the crew members of the USS Whale (SSN-638) highlight the unique experiences, camaraderie, challenges, and lasting impact of their time aboard this fast attack submarine. From its construction and early missions to the adventures and hard work, the Whale holds a special place in the hearts of those who served on her.
USS Whale SSN-638: Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
The USS Whale (SSN-638) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that served with distinction. Commissioned in 1968, it was packed with cutting-edge technology for its time. Over the years, it got several upgrades to keep it sharp and ready. One standout upgrade was the AN/BQQ-5 sonar system, which boosted its ability to detect underwater threats. The Whale's combat systems were also regularly updated to handle new weapons and improve targeting, making sure it could take on both surface and underwater challenges.
The Whale's missions were as varied as they were vital. Originally built for anti-submarine warfare, it soon took on roles in intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance. Its stealth made it perfect for covert operations, like keeping an eye on Soviet naval movements and gathering crucial intelligence. The Whale could also deploy special operations forces, offering a stealthy way to insert and extract Navy SEALs and other units in tricky situations. This flexibility meant the Whale could handle everything from direct combat to secret missions.
During the Cold War, the Whale was a key player. Its advanced systems allowed it to track and, if needed, neutralize Soviet submarines, helping the U.S. maintain its edge in undersea warfare. The intelligence it gathered was invaluable, shaping strategic decisions and countering Soviet moves. Plus, its ability to support special operations added a crucial layer to the Navy's capabilities, enabling quick, covert responses to threats. The Whale's presence in critical areas acted as a deterrent to foes and a comfort to allies, highlighting the importance of a strong, adaptable submarine force.
Beyond its missions, the Whale was instrumental in testing new submarine technologies and tactics. It took part in many exercises and trials that honed the Navy's approach to submarine warfare. The insights gained from these activities influenced the design of future submarines, keeping the Navy at the forefront of undersea combat. The Whale's legacy is not just about its operational successes but also its role in advancing submarine warfare, making it a cornerstone of U.S. naval strength during its service years.
USS Whale SSN-638: Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
The USS Whale (SSN-638) was a Sturgeon-class attack submarine that played a key role in the U.S. Navy's underwater operations during the Cold War. Commissioned in 1968, the Whale was all about intelligence-gathering, surveillance, and anti-submarine warfare. It spent a lot of time in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, often near Soviet naval forces. These missions were crucial for keeping the balance of power during a time of intense geopolitical tension and the looming threat of nuclear conflict.
Throughout its service, the USS Whale was involved in operations that highlighted its strategic importance. It was part of the Cold War's undersea espionage efforts, conducting surveillance missions to gather vital information on Soviet submarine movements and capabilities. These missions were risky, requiring the Whale to navigate through heavily monitored waters and avoid detection by enemy forces.
The USS Whale's service didn't go unnoticed. The submarine and its crew received numerous awards and commendations for their outstanding performance and dedication. Among these were the Navy Unit Commendation and the Meritorious Unit Commendation, recognizing the Whale's exceptional operational achievements and the crew's commitment to their mission. The submarine also earned several Battle Efficiency "E" awards, reflecting its superior readiness and operational proficiency compared to other units in the fleet.
In addition to these accolades, the Whale's contributions to national security and naval warfare were further recognized through various campaign and service medals. These included the National Defense Service Medal and the Sea Service Deployment Ribbon, each symbolizing the submarine's active participation in critical military operations and its enduring presence in the defense of the United States. The legacy of the USS Whale (SSN-638) is a testament to the skill, bravery, and dedication of its crew, as well as the strategic importance of submarine warfare in maintaining global security during one of the most challenging periods in modern history.
USS Whale SSN-638 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Sturgeon Class Submarine (Nuclear) |
| Commissioned | October 12, 1968 |
| Displacement | 4,640 tons |
| Length | 292 feet |
| Beam | 32 feet |
| Draft | 26 feet |
| Speed | 30+ knots |
| Complement | 13 Officers 128 Enlisted |