Displacement 56,300
Length 1046 feet
Beam 236 feet
Draft 37 feet
Speed 34 knots
Ship's Complement 3,950
The fifth Independence (CVA-62) was launched by New York Navy Yard
6 June 1958; sponsored by Mrs. Thomas Gates, wife of the Secretary
of the Navy; and commissioned 10 January 1959; Captain E. Y. McElroy
in command.
One of the newest class of "supercarriers" at the time of her commissioning,
Independence conducted shakedown training in the Caribbean and arrived
her home port Norfolk, 30 June 1959. She operated off the Virginia
Capes for the next year on training maneuvers, and departed 4 August
1960 for her first cruise to the Mediterranean. There she added
her great strength to the peace-keeping power of the 6th Fleet in
that troubled region, remaining in the eastern Mediterranean until
her return to Norfolk 3 March 1961. The remainder of the year was
spent in training and readiness operations off the Atlantic Coast.
Independence sailed 19 April 1962 for 6th Fleet Duty in support
of President Kennedy's firm stand on Berlin during a reoccurrence
of stress in a critical area. She returned to Norfolk 27 August
and sailed 11 October for the Caribbean Sea. She arrived off Puerto
Rico in response to the Communist defiance in the Cuban Missile
Crisis and took part in the quarantine operations which finally
forced withdrawal of the Russian missiles. She then returned to
Norfolk 25 November for readiness exercises along the eastern seaboard,
overhaul in the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, and refresher training out
of Guantanamo Bay.
Independence departed Norfolk 6 August 1983 to take part in combined
readiness exercises in the Bay of Biscay with sea-air units of the
United Kingdom and France; then entered the Mediterranean 21 August
for further duty with the 6th Fleet. Cruising throughout the Mediterranean,
she gained much valuable experience during combined NATO exercises,
including close air support to Turkish paratroops, reconnaissance,
communications, and convoy strike support. President Makarios of
Cyprus paid her a visit 7 October, after which she joined in bilateral
U.S.-Italian exercises in the Adriatic with Italian patrol torpedo
boats, and U.S.-French exercises which pitted her aircraft against
French interceptors and a surface action with French cruiser Colbert.
She returned to Norfolk 4 March 1964.
Following training exercises ranging north to New York and south
to Mayport, Fla., Independence departed Norfolk 8 September 1964
for NATO "Teamwork" exercises in the Norwegian Sea and off the coast
of France, thence to Gibraltar. She returned to Norfolk 5 November
1964 and entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for overhaul.
The first Atlantic Fleet carrier to deploy to the South China Sea
in support of Vietnam operations, Independence and her embarked
Air Wing 7 received the award of the Navy Unit Commendation for
exceptionally meritorious service from 5 June to 21 November 1965.
They participated in the first major series of coordinated strikes
against vital enemy supply lines north of the Hanoi-Haiphong complex,
successfully evading the first massive surface-to-air missile barrage
in aviation history while attacking assigned targets, and executing,
with daring and precision, the first successful attack on an enemy
surface-to-air missile installation. The carrier launched more than
7,000 sorties in sustaining an exceptional pace of day and night
strike operations against military and logistic supply facilities
in North Vietnam. "The superior team spirit, courage, professional
competence, and devotion to duty displayed by the officers and men
of Independence and embarked Attack Carrier Air Wing 7 reflect great
credit upon themselves and the United States Naval Service."
Independence returned to her homeport, Norfolk, Va., in December,
arriving the 31st. During the first half of 1966, she operated off
Norfolk, replenishing and training air groups. On 4 May she participated
in Operation "STEIKEX." The carrier departed Norfolk 13 June for
European operations with the 6th 'Fleet. Independence was involved
with unit and NATO exercises from July into December. She then continued
her 6th Fleet deployment into 1967.
**Special thanks to the United States Navy for making this information
and photos available to us!**
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